这篇文章运用简单易懂的例子给大家介绍Java Stax如何实现解析XML，内容非常详细，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考借鉴，希望对大家能有所帮助。
package org.itat.stax;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.stream.EventFilter;
import javax.xml.stream.FactoryConfigurationError;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLOutputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;
import javax.xml.stream.events.XMLEvent;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactoryConfigurationError;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
public class TestStax {
@Test
public void test01() {
XMLInputFactory factory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = TestStax.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("books.xml");
XMLStreamReader reader = factory.createXMLStreamReader(is);
while(reader.hasNext()) {
int type = reader.next();
//判断节点类型是否是开始或者结束或者文本节点,之后根据情况及进行处理
if(type==XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT) {
System.out.println(reader.getName());
} else if(type==XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS) {
System.out.println(reader.getText().trim());
} else if(type==XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT) {
System.out.println("/"+reader.getName());
}
}
} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(is!=null) is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Test
public void test02() {
XMLInputFactory factory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = TestStax.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("books.xml");
XMLStreamReader reader = factory.createXMLStreamReader(is);
while(reader.hasNext()) {
int type = reader.next();
if(type==XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT) {
String name = reader.getName().toString();
if(name.equals("book")) {
System.out.println(reader.getAttributeName(0)+":"+reader.getAttributeValue(0));
}
}
}
} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(is!=null) is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Test
public void test03() {
XMLInputFactory factory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = TestStax.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("books.xml");
XMLStreamReader reader = factory.createXMLStreamReader(is);
while(reader.hasNext()) {
int type = reader.next();
if(type==XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT) {
String name = reader.getName().toString();
if(name.equals("title")) {
System.out.print(reader.getElementText()+":");
}
if(name.equals("price")) {
System.out.print(reader.getElementText()+"\n");
}
}
}
} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(is!=null) is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Test
public void test04() {
XMLInputFactory factory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = TestStax.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("books.xml");
//基于迭代模型的操作方式
XMLEventReader reader = factory.createXMLEventReader(is);
int num = 0;
while(reader.hasNext()) {
//通过XMLEvent来获取是否是某种节点类型
XMLEvent event = reader.nextEvent();
if(event.isStartElement()) {
//通过event.asxxx转换节点
String name = event.asStartElement().getName().toString();
if(name.equals("title")) {
System.out.print(reader.getElementText()+":");
}
if(name.equals("price")) {
System.out.print(reader.getElementText()+"\n");
}
}
num++;
}
System.out.println(num);
} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(is!=null) is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Test
public void test05() {
XMLInputFactory factory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = TestStax.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("books.xml");
//基于Filter的过滤方式，可以有效的过滤掉不用进行操作的节点，效率会高一些
XMLEventReader reader = factory.createFilteredReader(factory.createXMLEventReader(is),
new EventFilter() {
@Override
public boolean accept(XMLEvent event) {
//返回true表示会显示，返回false表示不显示
if(event.isStartElement()) {
String name = event.asStartElement().getName().toString();
if(name.equals("title")||name.equals("price"))
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
int num = 0;
while(reader.hasNext()) {
//通过XMLEvent来获取是否是某种节点类型
XMLEvent event = reader.nextEvent();
if(event.isStartElement()) {
//通过event.asxxx转换节点
String name = event.asStartElement().getName().toString();
if(name.equals("title")) {
System.out.print(reader.getElementText()+":");
}
if(name.equals("price")) {
System.out.print(reader.getElementText()+"\n");
}
}
num++;
}
System.out.println(num);
} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(is!=null) is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Test
public void test06() {
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = TestStax.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("books.xml");
//创建文档处理对象
DocumentBuilder db = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
//通过DocumentBuilder创建doc的文档对象
Document doc = db.parse(is);
//创建XPath
XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
//第一个参数就是xpath,第二参数就是文档
NodeList list = (NodeList)xpath.evaluate("//book[@category='WEB']", doc,XPathConstants.NODESET);
for(int i=0;i
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