ASP.NET中有哪些加密解密算法？相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策，为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法，通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
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ASP.NET 是什么
ASP.NET 是开源，跨平台，高性能，轻量级的 Web 应用构建框架，常用于通过 HTML、CSS、JavaScript 以及服务器脚本来构建网页和网站。
#region DES加密解密
///
/// DES加密
///
/// 待加密字串
/// 32位Key值
/// 加密后的字符串
public string DESEncrypt(string strSource)
{
return DESEncrypt(strSource, DESKey);
}
public string DESEncrypt(string strSource, byte[] key)
{
SymmetricAlgorithm sa = Rijndael.Create();
sa.Key = key;
sa.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
sa.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, sa.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
byte[] byt = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(strSource);
cs.Write(byt, 0, byt.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
cs.Close();
return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
}
///
/// DES解密
///
/// 待解密的字串
/// 32位Key值
/// 解密后的字符串
public string DESDecrypt(string strSource)
{
return DESDecrypt(strSource, DESKey);
}
public string DESDecrypt(string strSource, byte[] key)
{
SymmetricAlgorithm sa = Rijndael.Create();
sa.Key = key;
sa.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
sa.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;
ICryptoTransform ct = sa.CreateDecryptor();
byte[] byt = Convert.FromBase64String(strSource);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(byt);
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, ct, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(cs, Encoding.Unicode);
return sr.ReadToEnd();
}
#endregion
#region 一个用hash实现的加密解密方法
///
/// 加密
///
///
///
public static string EncryptStrByHash(string src)
{
if (src.Length == 0)
{
return "";
}
byte[] HaKey = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes((src + "Test").ToCharArray());
byte[] HaData = new byte[20];
HMACSHA1 Hmac = new HMACSHA1(HaKey);
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(Stream.Null, Hmac, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
try
{
cs.Write(HaData, 0, HaData.Length);
}
finally
{
cs.Close();
}
string HaResult = System.Convert.ToBase64String(Hmac.Hash).Substring(0, 16);
byte[] RiKey = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(HaResult.ToCharArray());
byte[] RiDataBuf = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(src.ToCharArray());
byte[] EncodedBytes = { };
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
RijndaelManaged rv = new RijndaelManaged();
cs = new CryptoStream(ms, rv.CreateEncryptor(RiKey, RiKey), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
try
{
cs.Write(RiDataBuf, 0, RiDataBuf.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
EncodedBytes = ms.ToArray();
}
finally
{
ms.Close();
cs.Close();
}
return HaResult + System.Convert.ToBase64String(EncodedBytes);
}
///
/// 解密
///
///
///
public static string DecrypStrByHash(string src)
{
if (src.Length < 40) return "";
byte[] SrcBytes = System.Convert.FromBase64String(src.Substring(16));
byte[] RiKey = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(src.Substring(0, 16).ToCharArray());
byte[] InitialText = new byte[SrcBytes.Length];
RijndaelManaged rv = new RijndaelManaged();
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(SrcBytes);
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, rv.CreateDecryptor(RiKey, RiKey), CryptoStreamMode.Read);
try
{
cs.Read(InitialText, 0, InitialText.Length);
}
finally
{
ms.Close();
cs.Close();
}
System.Text.StringBuilder Result = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < InitialText.Length; ++i) if (InitialText[i] > 0) Result.Append((char)InitialText[i]);
return Result.ToString();
}
///
/// 对加密后的密文重新编码,如果密文长>16,则去掉前16个字符,如果长度小于16,返回空字符串
///
///
///
public string ReEncryptStrByHash(string s)
{
string e = Encrypt.EncryptStrByHash(s);
return ((e.Length > 16) ? e.Substring(16) : "");
}
#endregion
#region Md5加密,生成16位或32位,生成的密文都是大写
public static string Md5To16(string str)
{
MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
string t2 = BitConverter.ToString(md5.ComputeHash(UTF8Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str)), 4, 8);
t2 = t2.Replace("-", "");
return t2;
}
////
/// MD5 32位加密
///
///
///
public static string Md5To32(string str)
{
string pwd = "";
MD5 md5 = MD5.Create();
byte[] s = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str));
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
{
pwd = pwd + s[i].ToString("X");
}
return pwd;
}
#endregion
#region 3DES加密解密
public string Encrypt3DES(string str)
{
//密钥
string sKey = "wyw308";
// //矢量,可为空
string sIV = "scf521";
// //构造对称算法
SymmetricAlgorithm mCSP = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
ICryptoTransform ct;
MemoryStream ms;
CryptoStream cs;
byte[] byt;
mCSP.Key = Convert.FromBase64String(sKey);
mCSP.IV = Convert.FromBase64String(sIV);
mCSP.Mode = System.Security.Cryptography.CipherMode.ECB;
mCSP.Padding = System.Security.Cryptography.PaddingMode.PKCS7;
ct = mCSP.CreateEncryptor(mCSP.Key, mCSP.IV);
byt = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
ms = new MemoryStream();
cs = new CryptoStream(ms, ct, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(byt, 0, byt.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
cs.Close();
return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
}
///
/// 带指定密钥和矢量的3DES加密
///
///
///
///
///
public string Encrypt3DES(string str, string sKey, string sIV)
{
SymmetricAlgorithm mCSP = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
ICryptoTransform ct;
MemoryStream ms;
CryptoStream cs;
byte[] byt;
mCSP.Key = Convert.FromBase64String(sKey);
mCSP.IV = Convert.FromBase64String(sIV);
mCSP.Mode = System.Security.Cryptography.CipherMode.ECB;
mCSP.Padding = System.Security.Cryptography.PaddingMode.PKCS7;
ct = mCSP.CreateEncryptor(mCSP.Key, mCSP.IV);
byt = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
ms = new MemoryStream();
cs = new CryptoStream(ms, ct, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(byt, 0, byt.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
cs.Close();
return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
}
//解密
public string Decrypt3DES(string Value)
{
string sKey = "wyw308";
string sIV = "scf521";
SymmetricAlgorithm mCSP = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
ICryptoTransform ct;
MemoryStream ms;
CryptoStream cs;
byte[] byt;
mCSP.Key = Convert.FromBase64String(sKey);
mCSP.IV = Convert.FromBase64String(sIV);
mCSP.Mode = System.Security.Cryptography.CipherMode.ECB;
mCSP.Padding = System.Security.Cryptography.PaddingMode.PKCS7;
ct = mCSP.CreateDecryptor(mCSP.Key, mCSP.IV);
byt = Convert.FromBase64String(Value);
ms = new MemoryStream();
cs = new CryptoStream(ms, ct, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(byt, 0, byt.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
cs.Close();
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
///
/// 带指定密钥和矢量的3DES解密
///
///
///
///
///
public string Decrypt3DES(string str, string sKey, string sIV)
{
SymmetricAlgorithm mCSP = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
ICryptoTransform ct;
MemoryStream ms;
CryptoStream cs;
byte[] byt;
mCSP.Key = Convert.FromBase64String(sKey);
mCSP.IV = Convert.FromBase64String(sIV);
mCSP.Mode = System.Security.Cryptography.CipherMode.ECB;
mCSP.Padding = System.Security.Cryptography.PaddingMode.PKCS7;
ct = mCSP.CreateDecryptor(mCSP.Key, mCSP.IV);
byt = Convert.FromBase64String(str);
ms = new MemoryStream();
cs = new CryptoStream(ms, ct, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(byt, 0, byt.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
cs.Close();
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
#endregion
#region 一个简单的加密解密方法,只支持英文
public static string EnCryptEnStr(string str) //倒序加1加密
{
byte[] by = new byte[str.Length];
for (int i = 0;
i <= str.Length - 1;
i++)
{
by[i] = (byte)((byte)str[i] + 1);
}
str = "";
for (int i = by.Length - 1;
i >= 0;
i--)
{
str += ((char)by[i]).ToString();
}
return str;
}
public static string DeCryptEnStr(string str) //顺序减1解码
{
byte[] by = new byte[str.Length];
for (int i = 0;
i <= str.Length - 1;
i++)
{
by[i] = (byte)((byte)str[i] - 1);
}
str = "";
for (int i = by.Length - 1;
i >= 0;
i--)
{
str += ((char)by[i]).ToString();
}
return str;
}
#endregion
#region 一个简单的加密解密方法,在上一个的基础上支持中文
public static string EnCryptCnStr(string str)
{
string htext = ""; // blank text
for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
{
htext = htext + (char)(str[i] + 10 - 1 * 2);
}
return htext;
}
public static string DeCryptCnStr(string str)
{
string dtext = "";
for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
{
dtext = dtext + (char)(str[i] - 10 + 1 * 2);
}
return dtext;
}
#endregion
#region Url地址编码解码
///
/// 编码Url地址
///
///
///
public static string UrlEncode(string url)
{
byte[] mByte = null;
mByte = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312").GetBytes(url);
return System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(mByte);
}
///
/// 解码Url地址
///
///
///
public static string UrlDecode(string url)
{
return HttpUtility.UrlDecode(url, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312"));
}
#endregion
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