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准备好3台虚拟机，配置好主机名和IP地址，关闭防火墙和selinux
nfs启动顺序：先启动rpc—>在启动nfs
nfs权限参数
rw：读写
ro：只读
sync：同步模式，内存中数据时时写入磁盘
async：不同步，把内存中数据定期写入磁盘中
no_root_squash：加上这个选项后，root用户就会对共享的目录拥有至高的权限控制，就像是对本机的目录操作一样。不安全，不建议使用
root_squash：把root通过网络访问时，换成nfsnobody用户，即限制了root权限
all_squash：不管使用NFS的用户是谁，他的身份都会被限定成为nfsnobody用户身份
anonuid/anongid：要和root_squash 以及 all_squash一同使用，用于指定使用NFS的用户限定后的uid和gid，前提是服务端和客户端/etc/passwd中都存在这个uid和gid
共享文件权限为：服务权限与文件系统权限的交集
安装、配置nfs服务
[root@nfs ~]# mkdir -p /data/{mydata,www} #为web，mysql创建共享目录 [root@nfs ~]# ls /data/ mydata www [root@nfs ~]# groupadd -g 110 apache [root@nfs ~]# useradd -u 110 -M -s /sbin/nologin apache [root@nfs ~]# chmod 777 /data/www/ [root@nfs ~]# groupadd -g 111 msyql [root@nfs ~]# useradd -u 111 -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql [root@nfs ~]# chmod 777 /data/mydata/ [root@nfs ~]# yum groupinstall -y "NFS file server" [root@nfs ~]# vi /etc/exports /data/www 192.168.0.11(rw,root_squash) /data/mydata 192.168.0.20(rw,no_root_squash) [root@nfs ~]# service rpcbind restart Stopping rpcbind: [ OK ] Starting rpcbind: [ OK ] [root@nfs ~]# service nfs start Starting NFS quotas: [ OK ] Starting NFS mountd: [ OK ] Starting NFS daemon: [ OK ] Starting RPC idmapd: [ OK ]安装、配置mysql
[root@mysql ~]# mkdir -p /data/mydata [root@mysql ~]# showmount -e 192.168.0.30 Export list for 192.168.0.30: /data/mydata 192.168.0.20 /data/www 192.168.0.11 [root@mysql ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.0.30:/data/mydata /data/mydata/ [root@mysql ~]# cd /data/mydata/ [root@mysql mydata]# ll total 0 [root@mysql mydata]# touch aa [root@mysql mydata]# ll total 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 29 22:23 aa [root@mysql mydata]# cd ~ [root@mysql ~]# groupadd -g 111 msyql [root@mysql ~]# useradd -u 111 -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql #创建mysql账户 [root@mysql ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mydata [root@mysql ~]# tar -xf mariadb-5.5.36-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ [root@mysql ~]# cd /usr/local [root@mysql local]# chown -R mysql:mysql mariadb-5.5.36-linux-x86_64/ [root@mysql local]# ln -sv mariadb-5.5.36-linux-x86_64/ mysql [root@mysql mysql]# cd mysql [root@mysql mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mydata/ --user=mysql [root@mysql mysql]# mkdir /etc/mysql [root@mysql mysql]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf [root@mysql mysql]# vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf #在mysqld下面添加下面几项 [mysqld] ... datadir = /data/mydata innodb_file_per_table =on skip_name_resolve = on [root@mysql mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld [root@mysql mysql]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql [root@mysql mysql]# echo'/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf [root@mysql mysql]# ldconfig [root@mysql mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld [root@mysql mysql]# service mysqld start [root@mysql mysql]# bin/mysql_secure_installation #数据库安全初始化，设置root密码、权限和删除匿名用户 [root@mysql mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p #验证能否登录 Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 3 Server version: 5.5.36-MariaDB-log MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema| | mysql | | performance_schema| +--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.03 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to test@"192.168.%.%" identified by 'chinoe-147'; ##在nfs服务器上可以看到mysql元数据 [root@nfs ~]# cd /data/mydata/ [root@nfs mydata]# ls aria_log.00000001 aria_log_control ibdata1 ib_logfile0 ib_logfile1 mysql mysql-bin.000001 mysql-bin.000002 mysql-bin.000003 mysql-bin.index mysql.pid performance_schema安装、配置apache+php-fpm
apache依赖包 apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2、apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2、pcre-devel
[root@httpd ~]# groupadd -g 110 apache [root@httpd ~]# useradd -u 110 -M -s /sbin/nologin apache [root@httpd ~]# yum install -y pcre-devel [root@httpd ~]# tar -xf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2 [root@httpd ~]# cd apr-1.5.0 [root@httpd apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@httpd apr-1.5.0]# make && make install [root@httpd apr-1.5.0]# cd .. [root@httpd ~]# tar -xf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2 [root@httpd ~]# cd apr-util-1.5.3 [root@httpd apr-util-1.5.3]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr [root@httpd apr-util-1.5.3]# make && makeinstall [root@httpd apr-util-1.5.3]# cd .. [root@httpd ~]# tar -xvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2 [root@httpd ~]# cd httpd-2.4.10 [root@httpd httpd-2.4.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event [root@httpd httpd-2.4.10]# make && make install ###然后需要自己编写httpd服务启动脚本，我这里是直接修改rpm安装httpd的脚本 #!/bin/bash # # httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \ # HTML files and CGI. # processname: httpd # config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd # pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then . /etc/sysconfig/httpd fi # Start httpd in the C locale by default. HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"} # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user. INITLOG_ARGS="" # Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server # with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not # work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start. # Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages. apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl #修改为相关路径 httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd} #修改为相关路径 prog=httpd pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid} #修改为相关路径 lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd} #修改为相关路径 RETVAL=0 start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile} return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile} } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then RETVAL=$? echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error" failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error" else killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP RETVAL=$? fi echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status -p ${pidfile} $httpd RETVAL=$? ;; restart) stop start ;; condrestart) if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then stop start fi ;; reload) reload ;; graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus) $apachectl $@ RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL [root@httpd ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd [root@httpd ~]# chkconfig --add httpd [root@httpd ~]# vi /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH [root@httpd ~]# ./etc/profile.d/httpd.sh #重读一下配置文件 编译安装apache在服务启动之前必须指定pid文件路径 在/etc/httpd/httpd.conf的全局配置中添加pid文件 ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache" PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid" 必须与服务启动脚本httpd中的pidfile路径一样 [root@httpd ~]# service httpd start [root@httpd ~]# curl -I 127.0.0.1 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2015 12:57:18 GMT Server: Apache/2.4.10 (Unix) Last-Modified: Mon, 11 Jun 2007 18:53:14 GMT ETag: "2d-432a5e4a73a80" Accept-Ranges: bytes Content-Length: 45 Content-Type: text/html #apache已经安装完毕，测试正常php-fpm以独立模块与apache结合
依赖包：bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel php-mysql
mysql与php不在同一台物理机时，还需要安装mysql-devel包和mysql-libs包
[root@httpd ~]# mkdir /etc/php5{,.d} [root@httpd ~]# mkdir /usr/local/php5 [root@httpd ~]# yum -y groupinstall "Desktop Platform Development" [root@httpd ~]# yum -y install bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel php-mysql [root@httpd ~]# yum install -y mysql-devel mysql-libs [root@httpd ~]# tar -xf php-5.5.29.tar.xz [root@httpd ~]# cd php-5.5.29 [root@httpd php-5.5.29]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5/ --with-mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc/php5/ --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php5.d --with-bz2 [root@httpd php-5.5.29]# make -j 4 && make install [root@httpd php-5.5.29]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php5/php.ini [root@httpd php-5.5.29]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm [root@httpd php-5.5.29]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm [root@httpd php-5.5.29]# chkconfig --add php-fpm [root@httpd php-5.5.29]# cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf ###修改php-fpm参数 [root@httpd php-5.5.29]# vim /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf user = apache group = apache listen = 0.0.0.0:9000 在pm = dynamic模块下面修改参数 pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 5 pm.min_spare_servers = 2 pm.max_spare_servers = 8 pid = /usr/local/php5/var/run/php-fpm.pid [root@httpd php-5.5.29]# service php-fpm start [root@httpd php-5.5.29]# ss -tanlp |grep 9000 LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:* users:(("php-fpm",114598,7),("php-fpm",114599,0),("php-fpm",114600,0),("php-fpm",114601,0),("php-fpm",114602,0),("php-fpm",114603,0)) [root@httpd php-5.5.29]# vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf User apache #修改进程用户 Group apache ##注释掉中心主机，使用虚拟主机 #DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs" #
再测试数据库是否能链接上
已经success
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