import java.awt.BorderLayout;
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import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.SystemColor;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JToggleButton;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
/**
* pTitle: Swing日历/p
* pDescription: 操作日期/p
* @author duxu2004
* @version 1.0.1
*/
class JCalendar extends JPanel{
//动态表示年月日
private int year=0;
private int month=0;
private int day=0;
//主面板
private JPanel Main = new JPanel();
//日面板
private JPanel jPanelDay = new JPanel();
//月面板
private JPanel jPanelMonth = new JPanel();
//年的输入位置
private JTextField Year = new JTextField();
//月的输入位置
private JTextField Month = new JTextField();
//减少月份
private JButton MonthDown = new JButton();
//增加月份
private JButton MonthUp = new JButton();
private JPanel jPanelButton = new JPanel();
//减少年份
private JButton YearDown = new JButton();
//增加年份
private JButton YearUp = new JButton();
//显示日期的位置
private JLabel Out = new JLabel();
//中国时区，以后可以从这里扩展可以设置时区的功能
private Locale l=Locale.CHINESE;
//主日历
private GregorianCalendar cal=new GregorianCalendar(l);
//星期面板
private JPanel weekPanel=new JPanel();
//天按钮组
private JToggleButton[] days=new JToggleButton[42];
//天面板
private JPanel Days = new JPanel();
//标示
private JLabel jLabel1 = new JLabel();
private JLabel jLabel2 = new JLabel();
private JLabel jLabel3 = new JLabel();
private JLabel jLabel4 = new JLabel();
private JLabel jLabel5 = new JLabel();
private JLabel jLabel6 = new JLabel();
private JLabel jLabel7 = new JLabel();
//当前选择的天数按钮
private JToggleButton cur=null;
//月份天数数组，用来取得当月有多少天
// 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
private int[] mm={31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
//空日期构造函数
public JCalendar() {
try {
jbInit();
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//带日期设置的构造函数
public JCalendar(int year, int month, int day) {
cal.set(year, month, day);
try {
jbInit();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//带日历输入的构造函数
public JCalendar(GregorianCalendar calendar) {
cal=calendar;
try {
jbInit();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//带日期输入的构造函数
public JCalendar(Date date) {
cal.setTime(date);
try {
jbInit();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//初始化组件
private void jbInit() throws Exception {
//初始化年、月、日
iniCalender();
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.setBorder(BorderFactory.createRaisedBevelBorder());
this.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(200, 200));
this.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(200, 200));
this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 200));
Main.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
Main.setBackground(SystemColor.info);
Main.setBorder(null);
Out.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
Out.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
Out.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(100, 19));
Out.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(100, 19));
Out.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 19));
jLabel1.setForeground(Color.red);
jLabel1.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel1.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel1.setText("日");
jLabel2.setForeground(Color.blue);
jLabel2.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel2.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel2.setText("六");
jLabel3.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel3.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel3.setText("五");
jLabel4.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel4.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel4.setText("四");
jLabel5.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel5.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel5.setText("三");
jLabel6.setBorder(null);
jLabel6.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel6.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel6.setText("二");
jLabel7.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
jLabel7.setForeground(Color.black);
jLabel7.setBorder(null);
jLabel7.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel7.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel7.setText("一");
weekPanel.setBackground(UIManager.getColor("InternalFrame.activeTitleGradient"));
weekPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
weekPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,7));
weekPanel.add(jLabel1, null);
weekPanel.add(jLabel7, null);
weekPanel.add(jLabel6, null);
weekPanel.add(jLabel5, null);
weekPanel.add(jLabel4, null);
weekPanel.add(jLabel3, null);
weekPanel.add(jLabel2, null);
MonthUp.setAlignmentX((float) 0.0);
MonthUp.setActionMap(null);
jPanelMonth.setBackground(SystemColor.info);
jPanelMonth.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
jPanelMonth.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
Month.setBorder(null);
Month.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
Month.addMouseListener(new java.awt.event.MouseAdapter() {
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
Month_mouseClicked(e);
}
});
Month.addKeyListener(new java.awt.event.KeyAdapter() {
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
Month_keyPressed(e);
}
});
MonthDown.setBorder(null);
MonthDown.setText("\u25C4");
MonthDown.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
MonthDown_actionPerformed(e);
}
});
MonthUp.setBorder(null);
MonthUp.setText("\u25BA");
MonthUp.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
MonthUp_actionPerformed(e);
}
});
jPanelButton.setLayout(null);
jPanelButton.setBorder(null);
jPanelButton.addComponentListener(new java.awt.event.ComponentAdapter() {
public void componentResized(java.awt.event.ComponentEvent evt) {
jPanelButtonComponentResized(evt);
}
});
Year.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
Year.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(80, 25));
Year.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(80, 25));
Year.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80, 25));
Year.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
Year.addMouseListener(new java.awt.event.MouseAdapter() {
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
Year_mouseClicked(e);
}
});
Year.addKeyListener(new java.awt.event.KeyAdapter() {
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
Year_keyPressed(e);
}
});
YearDown.setBorder(null);
YearDown.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(16, 16));
YearDown.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(16, 16));
YearDown.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(16, 16));
YearDown.setSize(new Dimension(16, 16));
YearDown.setText("▼");
YearDown.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
YearDown_actionPerformed(e);
}
});
YearUp.setBorder(null);
YearUp.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(16, 16));
YearUp.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(16, 16));
YearUp.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(16, 16));
YearUp.setSize(new Dimension(16, 16));
YearUp.setText("▲");
YearUp.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
YearUp_actionPerformed(e);
}
});
jPanelDay.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
Days.setLayout(new GridLayout(6,7));
Days.setBackground(SystemColor.info);
for(int i=0;i42;i++){
days[i]=new JToggleButton();
days[i].setBorder(null);
days[i].setBackground(SystemColor.info);
days[i].setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
days[i].setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);
//days[i].setSize(l,l);
days[i].addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
day=Integer.parseInt(((JToggleButton)e.getSource()).getText());
showDate();
showDays();
}
});
Days.add(days[i]);
}
this.add(Main, BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(jPanelDay, BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(jPanelMonth, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
Main.add(Year, BorderLayout.CENTER);
Main.add(Out, BorderLayout.WEST);
Main.add(jPanelButton, BorderLayout.EAST);
jPanelButton.add(YearUp);
jPanelButton.add(YearDown);
jPanelDay.add(weekPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
jPanelDay.add(Days, BorderLayout.CENTER);
jPanelMonth.add(Month, BorderLayout.CENTER);
jPanelMonth.add(MonthDown, BorderLayout.WEST);
jPanelMonth.add(MonthUp, BorderLayout.EAST);
showMonth();
showYear();
showDate();
showDays();
}
//自定义重画年选择面板
void jPanelButtonComponentResized(java.awt.event.ComponentEvent evt){
YearUp.setLocation(0,0);
YearDown.setLocation(0,YearUp.getHeight());
jPanelButton.setSize(YearUp.getWidth(),YearUp.getHeight()*2);
jPanelButton.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(YearUp.getWidth(),YearUp.getHeight()*2));
jPanelButton.updateUI();
}
//测试用
public static void main(String[] args){
JFrame f=new JFrame();
f.setContentPane(new JCalendar());
f.pack();
//f.setResizable(false);
f.show();
}
//增加年份
void YearUp_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
year++;
showYear();
showDate();
showDays();
}
//减少年份
void YearDown_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
year--;
showYear();
showDate();
showDays();
}
//减少月份
void MonthDown_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
month--;
if(month0) {
month = 11;
year--;
showYear();
}
showMonth();
showDate();
showDays();
}
//增加月份
void MonthUp_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
month++;
if(month==12) {
month=0;
year++;
showYear();
}
showMonth();
showDate();
showDays();
}
//初始化年月日
void iniCalender(){
year=cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
month=cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
day=cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
}
//刷新月份
void showMonth(){
Month.setText(Integer.toString(month+1)+"月");
}
//刷新年份
void showYear(){
Year.setText(Integer.toString(year)+"年");
}
//刷新日期
void showDate(){
Out.setText(Integer.toString(year)+"-"+Integer.toString(month+1)+"-"+Integer.toString(day));
}
//重画天数选择面板
void showDays() {
cal.set(year,month,1);
int firstDayOfWeek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
int n=mm[month];
if(cal.isLeapYear(year)month==1) n++;
int i=0;
for(;ifirstDayOfWeek-1;i++){
days[i].setEnabled(false);
days[i].setSelected(false);
days[i].setText("");
}
int d=1;
for(;d=n;d++){
days[i].setText(Integer.toString(d));
days[i].setEnabled(true);
if(d==day) days[i].setSelected(true);
else days[i].setSelected(false)
i++;
}
for(;i42;i++){
days[i].setEnabled(false);
days[i].setSelected(false);
days[i].setText("");
}
}
//单击年份面板选择整个年份字符串
void SelectionYear(){
Year.setSelectionStart(0);
Year.setSelectionEnd(Year.getText().length());
}
//单击月份面板选择整个月份字符串
void SelectionMonth(){
Month.setSelectionStart(0);
Month.setSelectionEnd(Month.getText().length());
}
//月份面板响应鼠标单击事件
void Month_mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
//SelectionMonth();
inputMonth();
}
//检验输入的月份
void inputMonth(){
String s;
if(Month.getText().endsWith("月"))
{
s=Month.getText().substring(0,Month.getText().length()-1);
}
else s=Month.getText();
month=Integer.parseInt(s)-1;
this.showMe();
}
//月份面板键盘敲击事件响应
void Month_keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
if(e.getKeyChar()==10)
inputMonth();
}
//年份面板响应鼠标单击事件
void Year_mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
//SelectionYear();
inputYear();
}
//年份键盘敲击事件响应
void Year_keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
//System.out.print(new Integer(e.getKeyChar()).byteValue());
if(e.getKeyChar()==10)
inputYear();
}
//检验输入的年份字符串
void inputYear() {
String s;
if(Year.getText().endsWith("年"))
{
s=Year.getText().substring(0,Year.getText().length()-1);
}
else s=Year.getText();
year=Integer.parseInt(s);
this.showMe();
}
//以字符串形式返回日期,yyyy-mm-dd
public String getDate(){return Out.getText();}
//以字符串形式输入日期,yyyy-mm-dd
public void setDate(String date){
if(date!=null){
StringTokenizer f = new StringTokenizer(date, "-");
if(f.hasMoreTokens())
year = Integer.parseInt(f.nextToken());
if(f.hasMoreTokens())
month = Integer.parseInt(f.nextToken());
if(f.hasMoreTokens())
day = Integer.parseInt(f.nextToken());
cal.set(year,month,day);
}
this.showMe();
}
//以日期对象形式输入日期
public void setTime(Date date){
cal.setTime(date);
this.iniCalender();
this.showMe();
}
//返回日期对象
public Date getTime(){return cal.getTime();}
//返回当前的日
public int getDay() {
return day;
}
//设置当前的日
public void setDay(int day) {
this.day = day;
cal.set(this.year,this.month,this.day);
this.showMe();
}
//设置当前的年
public void setYear(int year) {
this.year = year;
cal.set(this.year,this.month,this.day);
this.showMe();
}
//返回当前的年
public int getYear() {
return year;
}
//返回当前的月
public int getMonth() {
return month;
}
//设置当前的月
public void setMonth(int month) {
this.month = month;
cal.set(this.year,this.month,this.day);
this.showMe();
}
//刷新
public void showMe(){
this.showDays();
this.showMonth();
this.showYear();
this.showDate();
}
}
public class TestJCalendar {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame f=new JFrame();
f.setContentPane(new JCalendar());
f.pack();
//f.setResizable(false);
f.show();
}
}
按照你的要求编写的Java日历验证程序如下
UI.java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class UI {
static Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
public static int askInt(String s){
System.out.print(s);
return sc.nextInt();
}
public static void println(String s){
System.out.println(s);
}
}
EE.java
public class EE {
public void validateDateCore(){
int year =UI.askInt("Enter the year: ");
int month=UI.askInt("Enter the month: ");
int day=UI.askInt("Enter the day: ");
if(year 1){
UI.println("The year is not a valid number.");
return;
}
if(month1 || month12){
UI.println("The month is not a valid number.");
return;
}
int monthDay=0;
switch(month){
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 8:
case 10:
case 12:monthDay=31;break;
case 4:
case 6:
case 9:
case 11:monthDay=30;break;
case 2:
if((year%4==0 year%100!=0) || year%400==0){
monthDay=29;
}else{
monthDay=28;
}
break;
}
if(day1 || daymonthDay){
UI.println("The day is not a valid number.");
return;
}else{
UI.println("It is "+day+"/"+month+"/"+year+".");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new EE().validateDateCore();
}
}
运行结果
首先，控制台输入肯定要是形如2013-03-06这样的格式，这是SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-DD")所要求的。输入2013-03会进入异常处理提示输入格式不正确。至于打印日历，你可以算出该月的第一号是星期几，然后按顺序排下去，满7天换行就是了
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
public class MyCalendar extends JApplet {
public static final String WEEK_SUN = "SUN";
public static final String WEEK_MON = "MON";
public static final String WEEK_TUE = "TUE";
public static final String WEEK_WED = "WED";
public static final String WEEK_THU = "THU";
public static final String WEEK_FRI = "FRI";
public static final String WEEK_SAT = "SAT";
public static final Color background = Color.white;
public static final Color foreground = Color.black;
public static final Color headerBackground = Color.blue;
public static final Color headerForeground = Color.white;
public static final Color selectedBackground = Color.blue;
public static final Color selectedForeground = Color.white;
private JPanel cPane;
private JLabel yearsLabel;
private JSpinner yearsSpinner;
private JLabel monthsLabel;
private JComboBox monthsComboBox;
private JTable daysTable;
private AbstractTableModel daysModel;
private Calendar calendar;
public MyCalendar() {
cPane = (JPanel) getContentPane();
}
public void init() {
cPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
yearsLabel = new JLabel("Year: ");
yearsSpinner = new JSpinner();
yearsSpinner.setEditor(new JSpinner.NumberEditor(yearsSpinner, "0000"));
yearsSpinner.setValue(new Integer(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)));
yearsSpinner.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {
public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent changeEvent) {
int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
calendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, ((Integer) yearsSpinner.getValue()).intValue());
int maxDay = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day maxDay ? maxDay : day);
updateView();
}
});
JPanel yearMonthPanel = new JPanel();
cPane.add(yearMonthPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
yearMonthPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
yearMonthPanel.add(new JPanel(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
JPanel yearPanel = new JPanel();
yearMonthPanel.add(yearPanel, BorderLayout.WEST);
yearPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
yearPanel.add(yearsLabel, BorderLayout.WEST);
yearPanel.add(yearsSpinner, BorderLayout.CENTER);
monthsLabel = new JLabel("Month: ");
monthsComboBox = new JComboBox();
for (int i = 1; i = 12; i++) {
monthsComboBox.addItem(new Integer(i));
}
monthsComboBox.setSelectedIndex(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH));
monthsComboBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, monthsComboBox.getSelectedIndex());
int maxDay = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day maxDay ? maxDay : day);
updateView();
}
});
JPanel monthPanel = new JPanel();
yearMonthPanel.add(monthPanel, BorderLayout.EAST);
monthPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
monthPanel.add(monthsLabel, BorderLayout.WEST);
monthPanel.add(monthsComboBox, BorderLayout.CENTER);
daysModel = new AbstractTableModel() {
public int getRowCount() {
return 7;
}
public int getColumnCount() {
return 7;
}
public Object getValueAt(int row, int column) {
if (row == 0) {
return getHeader(column);
}
row--;
Calendar calendar = (Calendar) MyCalendar.this.calendar.clone();
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
int dayCount = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int moreDayCount = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;
int index = row * 7 + column;
int dayIndex = index - moreDayCount + 1;
if (index moreDayCount || dayIndex dayCount) {
return null;
} else {
return new Integer(dayIndex);
}
}
};
daysTable = new CalendarTable(daysModel, calendar);
daysTable.setCellSelectionEnabled(true);
daysTable.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
daysTable.setDefaultRenderer(daysTable.getColumnClass(0), new TableCellRenderer() {
public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected,
boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
String text = (value == null) ? "" : value.toString();
JLabel cell = new JLabel(text);
cell.setOpaque(true);
if (row == 0) {
cell.setForeground(headerForeground);
cell.setBackground(headerBackground);
} else {
if (isSelected) {
cell.setForeground(selectedForeground);
cell.setBackground(selectedBackground);
} else {
cell.setForeground(foreground);
cell.setBackground(background);
}
}
return cell;
}
});
updateView();
cPane.add(daysTable, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
public static String getHeader(int index) {
switch (index) {
case 0:
return WEEK_SUN;
case 1:
return WEEK_MON;
case 2:
return WEEK_TUE;
case 3:
return WEEK_WED;
case 4:
return WEEK_THU;
case 5:
return WEEK_FRI;
case 6:
return WEEK_SAT;
default:
return null;
}
}
public void updateView() {
daysModel.fireTableDataChanged();
daysTable.setRowSelectionInterval(calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH),
calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH));
daysTable.setColumnSelectionInterval(calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1,
calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1);
}
public static class CalendarTable extends JTable {
private Calendar calendar;
public CalendarTable(TableModel model, Calendar calendar) {
super(model);
this.calendar = calendar;
}
public void changeSelection(int row, int column, boolean toggle, boolean extend) {
super.changeSelection(row, column, toggle, extend);
if (row == 0) {
return;
}
Object obj = getValueAt(row, column);
if (obj != null) {
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, ((Integer)obj).intValue());
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Calendar Application");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
MyCalendar myCalendar = new MyCalendar();
myCalendar.init();
frame.getContentPane().add(myCalendar);
frame.setSize(240, 172);
frame.show();
}
}
