要是 swing 的button 的话
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setBounds
public void setBounds(int x,
int y,
int width,
int height)移动组件并调整其大小。由 x 和 y 指定左上角的新位置，由 width 和 height 指定新的大小。
参数：
x - 组件的新 x 坐标
y - 组件的新 y 坐标
width - 组件的新 width
height - 组件的新 height
button.setBonds(button.getBonds().getX(),button.getBonds().getY()-50,button.getBonds().getWidth
(),button.getBonds().getHeight() )
button.getBonds().getY()-50, 就是向上移动坐标的关键
代码主要为以下：
package com.lovo.game.frame;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.MediaTracker;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import com.lovo.game.role.Fire;
import com.lovo.game.role.GameMap;
import com.lovo.game.role.ZhaoYun;
import com.lovo.game.util.TrackerInit;
public class GameStartFrame extends JFrame implements Runnable{
private Image memoryImage;
private Graphics memoryGraphics;
public static boolean isRun = true;
private static GameMap gameMap = new GameMap();
private ZhaoYun zy = new ZhaoYun();
private Fire fire = new Fire();
public GameStartFrame(){
this.setSize(900,700);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
//设置居中
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
//初始化双缓冲画布、画笔
this.memoryImage = this.createImage(900,700);
this.memoryGraphics = this.memoryImage.getGraphics();
//媒体追踪器
MediaTracker tracker = new MediaTracker(this);
TrackerInit.initImage(tracker);
//启动线程
Thread th = new Thread(this);
th.start();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
GameStartFrame game = new GameStartFrame();
}
public void run() {
while(isRun){
this.flushFrame();
try {
Thread.sleep(20);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void flushFrame(){
gameMap.drawMap(memoryGraphics);
zy.drawImage(memoryGraphics);
fire.drawImage(memoryGraphics);
//将双缓冲画布中的图片显示在窗体
this.getGraphics().drawImage(this.memoryImage,0,0,this);
}
}
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package com.lovo.game.role;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
public class GameMap {
public static Image mapImg;
public static int mapx;
public void drawMap(Graphics memoryGraphics){
mapx -=5;
if(mapx =-17100){
mapx = -17100;
}
memoryGraphics.drawImage(mapImg,mapx,0,null);
}
}
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package com.lovo.game.role;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import com.lovo.game.util.MoveImageChange;
public class Fire {
public static Image[]fireImage;
private int x =100;
private int y =300;
private int width = 200;
private int height = 130;
private MoveImageChange moveChange = new MoveImageChange(3);
public void drawImage(Graphics memoryGraphics){
Image img = moveChange.imageChange(fireImage);
memoryGraphics.drawImage(img,this.x,this.y,this.width,this.height,null);
}
}
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package com.lovo.game.util;
import java.awt.MediaTracker;
import com.lovo.game.role.Fire;
import com.lovo.game.role.GameMap;
import com.lovo.game.role.ZhaoYun;
public class TrackerInit {
public static void initImage(MediaTracker tracker){
//初始化地图图片
GameMap.mapImg = CutImage.getSingleImage("image/map.jpg", tracker);
//赵云
ZhaoYun.zyImage = CutImage.cutOneImage("image/boss/playSpear.png",18, 236, 134,tracker);
//火
Fire.fireImage = CutImage.cutOneImage("image/fireImg.png", 6, 283, 161,tracker);
try {
//0组的图片全部等待加载完毕后，在显示
tracker.waitForID(0);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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package com.lovo.game.util;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.MediaTracker;
import java.awt.image.CropImageFilter;
import java.awt.image.FilteredImageSource;
import java.awt.image.ImageProducer;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class CutImage {
public static Image[][] cutManyImage(String filePath, int row, int col,
int imageWidth, int imageHight,MediaTracker tracker) {
Image[][] img = new Image[row][col];
ImageIcon imIcon = new ImageIcon(filePath);// 创建图像数组对象
Image imgTemp = imIcon.getImage();// 创建源图像
// 为源 图象获取ImageProducer源
ImageProducer sourceProducer = imgTemp.getSource();
for (int i = 0; i row; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j col; j++) {
// 创建图片分割图像对象,第一、二个参数为分割图像起始坐标。后两个参数为图像大小
CropImageFilter cropImg = new CropImageFilter(j * imageWidth, i * imageHight,imageWidth, imageHight);
ImageProducer imgProducer = new FilteredImageSource(sourceProducer, cropImg);
img[i][j] = new JFrame().createImage(imgProducer);
tracker.addImage(img[i][j], 0);
}
}
return img;
}
public static Image[] cutOneImage(String filePath,int col,
int imageWidth, int imageHight,MediaTracker tracker) {
Image[] img = new Image[col];
ImageIcon imIcon = new ImageIcon(filePath);// 创建图像数组对象
Image imgTemp = imIcon.getImage();// 创建源图像
// 为源 图象获取ImageProducer源
ImageProducer sourceProducer = imgTemp.getSource();
for (int j = 0; j col; j++) {
// 创建图片分割图像对象,第一、二个参数为分割图像起始坐标。后两个参数为图像大小
CropImageFilter cropImg = new CropImageFilter(j * imageWidth, 0,imageWidth, imageHight);
ImageProducer imgProducer = new FilteredImageSource(sourceProducer, cropImg);
img[j] = new JFrame().createImage(imgProducer);
tracker.addImage(img[j], 0);
}
return img;
}
public static Image getSingleImage(String imgPath,MediaTracker tracker){
Image img = new ImageIcon(imgPath).getImage();
tracker.addImage(img, 0);
return img;
}
}
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package com.lovo.game.util;
import java.awt.Image;
public class MoveImageChange {
private int count;
private Image img;
private int frequency;
private int loopCount;
public MoveImageChange(int frequency){
this.frequency=frequency;
}
public MoveImageChange(int frequency,int count){
this.frequency=frequency;
this.count = count;
}
public Image imageChange(Image[] images){
if(img==null){//初始图片为第一张图片
img=images[0];
}
count++;
if(countfrequency){//当记数器大于频率时
count=0;
loopCount++;
if(loopCount = images.length){//图片下标越界时
loopCount=0;
}
img=images[loopCount];
}
return img;
}
public void setLoopCount(int loopCount){
this.loopCount = loopCount;
}
}
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package com.lovo.game.role;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import com.lovo.game.util.MoveImageChange;
public class ZhaoYun {
public static Image[] zyImage;
private int x =600;
private int y =300;
private int width =200;
private int height =130;
private MoveImageChange moveChange = new MoveImageChange(3);
public void drawImage(Graphics memoryGraphics){
Image img = moveChange.imageChange(zyImage);
memoryGraphics.drawImage(img,this.x,this.y,this.width,this.height,null);
字符跳动好像不的行额...我只知道什么颜色啊！字体啊什么的或者加动态加音乐什么的！对了你可以这样嘛！判断文本的长度！如果长度在某个段内就调用Substring（）截取字符串来设定大小颜色什么的！再创建几个Icon ir= new ImageIcon(); 插入些制定找好的图片 你看怎么样~！？加音乐如下！ 可以这样！ 也是取值到某段就放MUSIC 通过Java提供的AudioClip类就可以播放了：
mid = java.applet.Applet.newAudioClip(this.getClass().getResource(midUrl[0]));mid.loop();
//循环mid.play();
//播放mid.stop();
//停止检举midUrl[0]是文件的路径 不知道兄弟帮到你没！哎！我也就这点功力了。嘿嘿
去学习A星寻路，可以得到最短路径，其中也包括了绕开障碍物的代码，然后就是动画的图片切换了，如果说要地图跟随主角移动，那个应该是滚屏操作，也就是说你主角往右走，超过窗口或者屏幕（全屏）坐标一半的时候，地图整个往左移动，速度和主角的一样就出来效果了。如果你看不懂A星的话，那咂就给你一段BFS的C++语言代码，自己转换成JAVA代码写法（就是改些关键字，有不少经典的游戏算法都来自C/C++）就可以了，这个是简化版的A星寻路，一样可以找到最近的路径，你把path 这个路径记录下来再换算成像素位置就可以得到行走的具体步伐了...
#include "stdafx.h"
#include iostream
using namespace std;
const int rows = 10;//行数
const int cols = 10;//列数
const int nummax = 4;//每一步，下一步可以走的方向：4个
//四种移动方向(左、右、上、下)对x、y坐标的影响
//x坐标：竖直方向，y坐标：水平方向
const char dx[nummax] = {0,0,-1,1};
const char dy[nummax] = {-1,1,0,0};
//障碍表
char block[rows][cols] = {
0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,
0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,
0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,
0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
};
char block2[rows][cols] = {
0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,
0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,
0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,
0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
};
char path[rows][cols] = {0};//记录路径
int startX = 0,startY = 0;//起始点坐标
int endX = rows - 1,endY = cols - 1;//目标点坐标
//保存节点位置坐标的数据结构
typedef struct tagQNode{
char x,y;
int parentNode;//父节点索引
}QNode;
//打印路径
void printPath()
{
cout "" endl;
for (int i = 0;i rows;++i)
{
for (int j = 0;j cols;++j)
{
if (1 == path[i][j])
{
cout "♀";
}
else if(block2[i][j]==0)
cout "∷";
else if(block2[i][j]==1)
cout "■";
}
cout endl;
}
cout endl;
cout endl;
}
void BFS()
{
int num = rows * cols;
//利用数组来模拟队列
QNode *queue = (QNode *)malloc(num * sizeof(QNode));
//起始点入队列
queue[0].x = queue[0].y = 0;
queue[0].parentNode = -1;//起始点没有父节点
int front = 0,rear = 1;//队列的头和尾
while(front != rear)//队列不为空
{
for (int i = 0;i nummax;++i)
{
char nextX,nextY;//下一步的坐标
nextX = queue[front].x + dx[i];
nextY = queue[front].y + dy[i];
//下一个节点可行
if (nextX = 0 nextX rows nextY = 0 nextY cols 0 == block[nextX][nextY])
{
//寻找到目标点
if (nextX == endX nextY == endY)
{
//生成路径
path[nextX][nextY] = 1;
int ParIn = front;
while(ParIn != -1)
{
path[queue[ParIn].x][queue[ParIn].y] = 1;
ParIn = queue[ParIn].parentNode;
}
//printPath();
}
//入栈
queue[rear].x = nextX;
queue[rear].y = nextY;
queue[rear].parentNode = front;
++rear;
//标记此点已被访问
block[nextX][nextY] = 1;
}
}
++front;
}
free(queue);
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
BFS();
printPath();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
