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基本的单向加密算法:
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BASE64 严格地说,属于编缓薯码格式,而非加密算法
MD5(Message Digest algorithm 5,信息摘要算法)
SHA(Secure Hash Algorithm,安全散列算法)
HMAC(Hash Message Authentication Code,散列消息鉴别码)
复杂的对称加密(DES、PBE)、非对称加密算法:
DES(Data Encryption Standard,数据加密算法)
PBE(Password-based encryption,基于密码验证)
RSA(算法的名字以发明者的名字命名:Ron Rivest, AdiShamir 和Leonard Adleman)
DH(Diffie-Hellman算法,密钥一致协议)
DSA(Digital Signature Algorithm,数字签名)
ECC(Elliptic Curves Cryptography,椭圆纯哪宽曲线密码编码学)
代码参考:
/**
* BASE64加密
*
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] key) throws Exception {
return (new BASE64Encoder()).encodeBuffer(key);
}
/**
* MD5加密
*
* @param data
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptMD5(byte[] data) throws Exception {
MessageDigest md5 做亮= MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_MD5);
md5.update(data);
return md5.digest();
}
/**
* SHA加密
*
* @param data
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptSHA(byte[] data) throws Exception {
MessageDigest sha = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_SHA);
sha.update(data);
return sha.digest();
}
}
/**
* 初始化HMAC密钥
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String initMacKey() throws Exception {
KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_MAC);
SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
return encryptBASE64(secretKey.getEncoded());
}
/**
* HMAC加密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptHMAC(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(decryptBASE64(key), KEY_MAC);
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(secretKey.getAlgorithm());
mac.init(secretKey);
return mac.doFinal(data);
}
以下两个类可以很方便的完成字符串的加密和解密
加密 CryptHelper encrypt(password)
解密 CrypHelper decrypt(password)
代码如下
CryptUtils java
[java]
package gdie lab crypt;
import java io IOException;
import javax crypto Cipher;
import javax crypto KeyGenerator;
import javax crypto SecretKey;
import apache xerces internal impl dv util Base ;
public class CryptUtils {
private static String Algorithm = DES ;
private static byte[] DEFAULT_KEY=new byte[] { };
private static String VALUE_ENCODING= UTF ;
/**
* 生成密钥
*
笑渗* @return byte[] 返回生成的密钥
* @throws exception
* 扔出异常
*/
public static byte[] getSecretKey() throws Exception {
KeyGenerator keygen = KeyGenerator getInstance(Algorithm)
SecretKey deskey = keygen generateKey()
// if (debug ) System out println ( 生成密钥 +byte hex (deskey getEncoded
// ()))
return deskey getEncoded()
}
/**
* 将指定的数据根据提供的密钥进行加密
*
* @param input
* 需要加密的数据
* @param key
* 密钥
* @return byte[] 加密后的数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptData(byte[] input byte[] key) throws Exception {
SecretKey deskey = new javax crypto spec SecretKeySpec(key Algorithm)
// if (debug )
// {
// System out println ( 加密前的二进串 +byte hex (input ))
// System out println ( 加密前的字符串 +new String (input ))
//
// }
Cipher c = Cipher getInstance(Algorithm)
c init(Cipher ENCRYPT_MODE deskey)
byte[] cipherByte = c doFinal(input)
// if (debug ) System out println ( 加密后的二进串 +byte hex (cipherByte ))
return cipherByte;
}
public static byte[] encryptData(byte[] input) throws Exception {
return encryptData(input DEFAULT_KEY)搏销
}
/**
* 将给定的已加密的数据通过指定的密钥进行解密
*
碰银脊* @param input
* 待解密的数据
* @param key
* 密钥
* @return byte[] 解密后的数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptData(byte[] input byte[] key) throws Exception {
SecretKey deskey = new javax crypto spec SecretKeySpec(key Algorithm)
// if (debug ) System out println ( 解密前的信息 +byte hex (input ))
Cipher c = Cipher getInstance(Algorithm)
c init(Cipher DECRYPT_MODE deskey)
byte[] clearByte = c doFinal(input)
// if (debug )
// {
// System out println ( 解密后的二进串 +byte hex (clearByte ))
// System out println ( 解密后的字符串 +(new String (clearByte )))
//
// }
return clearByte;
}
public static byte[] decryptData(byte[] input) throws Exception {
return decryptData(input DEFAULT_KEY)
}
/**
* 字节码转换成 进制字符串
*
* @param byte[] b 输入要转换的字节码
* @return String 返回转换后的 进制字符串
*/
public static String byte hex(byte[] bytes) {
StringBuilder hs = new StringBuilder()
for(byte b : bytes)
hs append(String format( % $ X b))
return hs toString()
}
public static byte[] hex byte(String content) {
int l=content length()》 ;
byte[] result=new byte[l];
for(int i= ;il;i++) {
int j=i《 ;
String s=content substring(j j+ )
result[i]=Integer valueOf(s ) byteValue()
}
return result;
}
/**
* 将字节数组转换为base 编码字符串
* @param buffer
* @return
*/
public static String bytesToBase (byte[] buffer) {
//BASE Encoder en=new BASE Encoder()
return Base encode(buffer)
// return encoder encode(buffer)
}
/**
* 将base 编码的字符串解码为字节数组
* @param value
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static byte[] base ToBytes(String value) throws IOException {
//return Base decodeToByteArray(value)
// System out println(decoder decodeBuffer(value))
// return decoder decodeBuffer(value)
return Base decode(value)
}
/**
* 加密给定的字符串
* @param value
* @return 加密后的base 字符串
*/
public static String encryptString(String value) {
return encryptString(value DEFAULT_KEY)
}
/**
* 根据给定的密钥加密字符串
* @param value 待加密的字符串
* @param key 以BASE 形式存在的密钥
* @return 加密后的base 字符串
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String encryptString(String value String key) throws IOException {
return encryptString(value base ToBytes(key))
}
/**
* 根据给定的密钥加密字符串
* @param value 待加密的字符串
* @param key 字节数组形式的密钥
* @return 加密后的base 字符串
*/
public static String encryptString(String value byte[] key) {
try {
byte[] data=value getBytes(VALUE_ENCODING)
data=CryptUtils encryptData(data key)
return bytesToBase (data)
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto generated catch block
e printStackTrace()
return null;
}
}
/**
* 解密字符串
* @param value base 形式存在的密文
* @return 明文
*/
public static String decryptString(String value) {
return decryptString(value DEFAULT_KEY)
}
/**
* 解密字符串
* @param value base 形式存在的密文
* @param key base 形式存在的密钥
* @return 明文
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String decryptString(String value String key) throws IOException {
String s=decryptString(value base ToBytes(key))
return s;
}
/**
* 解密字符串
* @param value base 形式存在的密文
* @param key 字节数据形式存在的密钥
* @return 明文
*/
public static String decryptString(String value byte[] key) {
try {
byte[] data=base ToBytes(value)
data=CryptUtils decryptData(data key)
return new String(data VALUE_ENCODING)
}catch(Exception e) {
e printStackTrace()
return null;
}
}
}
package gdie lab crypt;
import java io IOException;
import javax crypto Cipher;
import javax crypto KeyGenerator;
import javax crypto SecretKey;
import apache xerces internal impl dv util Base ;
public class CryptUtils {
private static String Algorithm = DES ;
private static byte[] DEFAULT_KEY=new byte[] { };
private static String VALUE_ENCODING= UTF ;
/**
* 生成密钥
*
* @return byte[] 返回生成的密钥
* @throws exception
* 扔出异常
*/
public static byte[] getSecretKey() throws Exception {
KeyGenerator keygen = KeyGenerator getInstance(Algorithm)
SecretKey deskey = keygen generateKey()
// if (debug ) System out println ( 生成密钥 +byte hex (deskey getEncoded
// ()))
return deskey getEncoded()
}
/**
* 将指定的数据根据提供的密钥进行加密
*
* @param input
* 需要加密的数据
* @param key
* 密钥
* @return byte[] 加密后的数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptData(byte[] input byte[] key) throws Exception {
SecretKey deskey = new javax crypto spec SecretKeySpec(key Algorithm)
// if (debug )
// {
// System out println ( 加密前的二进串 +byte hex (input ))
// System out println ( 加密前的字符串 +new String (input ))
//
// }
Cipher c = Cipher getInstance(Algorithm)
c init(Cipher ENCRYPT_MODE deskey)
byte[] cipherByte = c doFinal(input)
// if (debug ) System out println ( 加密后的二进串 +byte hex (cipherByte ))
return cipherByte;
}
public static byte[] encryptData(byte[] input) throws Exception {
return encryptData(input DEFAULT_KEY)
}
/**
* 将给定的已加密的数据通过指定的密钥进行解密
*
* @param input
* 待解密的数据
* @param key
* 密钥
* @return byte[] 解密后的数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptData(byte[] input byte[] key) throws Exception {
SecretKey deskey = new javax crypto spec SecretKeySpec(key Algorithm)
// if (debug ) System out println ( 解密前的信息 +byte hex (input ))
Cipher c = Cipher getInstance(Algorithm)
c init(Cipher DECRYPT_MODE deskey)
byte[] clearByte = c doFinal(input)
// if (debug )
// {
// System out println ( 解密后的二进串 +byte hex (clearByte ))
// System out println ( 解密后的字符串 +(new String (clearByte )))
//
// }
return clearByte;
}
public static byte[] decryptData(byte[] input) throws Exception {
return decryptData(input DEFAULT_KEY)
}
/**
* 字节码转换成 进制字符串
*
* @param byte[] b 输入要转换的字节码
* @return String 返回转换后的 进制字符串
*/
public static String byte hex(byte[] bytes) {
StringBuilder hs = new StringBuilder()
for(byte b : bytes)
hs append(String format( % $ X b))
return hs toString()
}
public static byte[] hex byte(String content) {
int l=content length()》 ;
byte[] result=new byte[l];
for(int i= ;il;i++) {
int j=i《 ;
String s=content substring(j j+ )
result[i]=Integer valueOf(s ) byteValue()
}
return result;
}
/**
* 将字节数组转换为base 编码字符串
* @param buffer
* @return
*/
public static String bytesToBase (byte[] buffer) {
//BASE Encoder en=new BASE Encoder()
return Base encode(buffer)
// return encoder encode(buffer)
}
/**
* 将base 编码的字符串解码为字节数组
* @param value
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static byte[] base ToBytes(String value) throws IOException {
//return Base decodeToByteArray(value)
// System out println(decoder decodeBuffer(value))
// return decoder decodeBuffer(value)
return Base decode(value)
}
/**
* 加密给定的字符串
* @param value
* @return 加密后的base 字符串
*/
public static String encryptString(String value) {
return encryptString(value DEFAULT_KEY)
}
/**
* 根据给定的密钥加密字符串
* @param value 待加密的字符串
* @param key 以BASE 形式存在的密钥
* @return 加密后的base 字符串
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String encryptString(String value String key) throws IOException {
return encryptString(value base ToBytes(key))
}
/**
* 根据给定的密钥加密字符串
* @param value 待加密的字符串
* @param key 字节数组形式的密钥
* @return 加密后的base 字符串
*/
public static String encryptString(String value byte[] key) {
try {
byte[] data=value getBytes(VALUE_ENCODING)
data=CryptUtils encryptData(data key)
return bytesToBase (data)
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto generated catch block
e printStackTrace()
return null;
}
}
/**
* 解密字符串
* @param value base 形式存在的密文
* @return 明文
*/
public static String decryptString(String value) {
return decryptString(value DEFAULT_KEY)
}
/**
* 解密字符串
* @param value base 形式存在的密文
* @param key base 形式存在的密钥
* @return 明文
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String decryptString(String value String key) throws IOException {
String s=decryptString(value base ToBytes(key))
return s;
}
/**
* 解密字符串
* @param value base 形式存在的密文
* @param key 字节数据形式存在的密钥
* @return 明文
*/
public static String decryptString(String value byte[] key) {
try {
byte[] data=base ToBytes(value)
data=CryptUtils decryptData(data key)
return new String(data VALUE_ENCODING)
}catch(Exception e) {
e printStackTrace()
return null;
}
}
}
CryptHelper java
[java]
package gdie lab crypt;
import javax crypto Cipher;
import javax crypto SecretKey;
import javax crypto SecretKeyFactory;
import javax crypto spec DESKeySpec;
import javax crypto spec IvParameterSpec;
import springframework util DigestUtils;
public class CryptHelper{
private static String CRYPT_KEY = zhongqian ;
//加密
private static Cipher ecip;
//解密
private static Cipher dcip;
static {
try {
String KEY = DigestUtils md DigestAsHex(CRYPT_KEY getBytes()) toUpperCase()
KEY = KEY substring( )
byte[] bytes = KEY getBytes()
DESKeySpec ks = new DESKeySpec(bytes)
SecretKeyFactory skf = SecretKeyFactory getInstance( DES )
SecretKey sk = skf generateSecret(ks)
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(bytes)
ecip = Cipher getInstance( DES/CBC/PKCS Padding )
ecip init(Cipher ENCRYPT_MODE sk iv )
dcip = Cipher getInstance( DES/CBC/PKCS Padding )
dcip init(Cipher DECRYPT_MODE sk iv )
}catch(Exception ex) {
ex printStackTrace()
}
}
public static String encrypt(String content) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = ecip doFinal(content getBytes( ascii ))
return CryptUtils byte hex(bytes)
}
public static String decrypt(String content) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = CryptUtils hex byte(content)
bytes = dcip doFinal(bytes)
return new String(bytes ascii )
}
//test
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String password = gly ;
String en = encrypt(password)
System out println(en)
System out println(decrypt(en))
}
}
package gdie lab crypt;
import javax crypto Cipher;
import javax crypto SecretKey;
import javax crypto SecretKeyFactory;
import javax crypto spec DESKeySpec;
import javax crypto spec IvParameterSpec;
import springframework util DigestUtils;
public class CryptHelper{
private static String CRYPT_KEY = zhongqian ;
//加密
private static Cipher ecip;
//解密
private static Cipher dcip;
static {
try {
String KEY = DigestUtils md DigestAsHex(CRYPT_KEY getBytes()) toUpperCase()
KEY = KEY substring( )
byte[] bytes = KEY getBytes()
DESKeySpec ks = new DESKeySpec(bytes)
SecretKeyFactory skf = SecretKeyFactory getInstance( DES )
SecretKey sk = skf generateSecret(ks)
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(bytes)
ecip = Cipher getInstance( DES/CBC/PKCS Padding )
ecip init(Cipher ENCRYPT_MODE sk iv )
dcip = Cipher getInstance( DES/CBC/PKCS Padding )
dcip init(Cipher DECRYPT_MODE sk iv )
}catch(Exception ex) {
ex printStackTrace()
}
}
public static String encrypt(String content) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = ecip doFinal(content getBytes( ascii ))
return CryptUtils byte hex(bytes)
}
public static String decrypt(String content) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = CryptUtils hex byte(content)
bytes = dcip doFinal(bytes)
return new String(bytes ascii )
}
//test
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String password = gly ;
String en = encrypt(password)
System out println(en)
System out println(decrypt(en))
}
lishixinzhi/Article/program/Java/hx/201311/26449
问 如果我把我的class文件加密 在运行时用指定的类加载器(class loader)装入并解密它 这样子能防止被反编译吗? 答 防止JAVA字节码反编译这个问题在java语言雏形期就有了 尽管市面上存在一些反编译的工具可以利用 但是JAVA程序员还是不断的努力寻找新的更有效的方法来保护他们的智慧结晶 在此 我将详细给大家解释这一直来在论坛上有争议的话题 Class文件能被很轻松的重构生成JAVA源文件与最初JAVA字节码的设计目的和商业交易有紧密地联系 另外 JAVA字节码被设计成简洁 平台独立性 网络灵活性 并且易于被字节码解释器和JIT (just in time)/HotSpot 编译器所分析 可以清楚地了解程序员的目的 Class文件要比JAVA源文件更易于分析 如配差指果不能阻止被反编译的话 至少可以通过一些方法来增加它的困难性 例如: 在庆绝一个分步编译里 你可以打乱Class文件的数据以使其难读或者难以被反编译成正确的JAVA源文件 前者可以采用极端函数重载 后者用操作控制流建立控制结构使其难以恢复正常次序 有更多成功的商业困惑者采用这些或其他的技术来保护自己的代码 不幸的是 哪种方法都必须改变JVM运行的代码 并且许多用户害怕这种转化会给他们的程序带来新的Bug 而且 方法和字段重命名会调用反射从而使程序停止工作 改变类和包的名字会破坏其他的JAVA APIS(JNDI URL providers etc) 除了改变名字 如果字节码偏移量和源代码行数之间的关系改变了 在恢复这有异常的堆栈将很困难 于是就有了一些打乱JAVA源代码的选项 但是这将从本质上导致一系列问题的产生 加密而不打乱 或许上述可能会使你问 假如我把字节码加密而不是处理字节码 并且JVM运行时自动将它解密并装入类加载器 然后JVM运行解密后的字节码文件 这样就不会被反编译了对吗?考虑到你是第一个提出这种想法的并且它又能正常运行 我表示遗憾和不幸 这种想法是错误的 下面是一个简单的类编码器 为了阐明这种思想 我采用了一个实例和一个很通用的类加载器来运行它 该程序包括两个类 public class Main{public static void main (final String [] args){ System out println ( secret result = + MySecretClass mySecretAlgorithm ());}} // End of classpackage de;import java util Random;public class MySecretClass{/** * Guess what the secret algorithm just uses a random number generator */public static int mySecretAlgorithm (){return (int) s_random nextInt ();}private static final Random s_random = new Random (System currentTimeMillis ());} // End of class我想通过加密相关的培配class文件并在运行期解密来隐藏de MySecretClass的执行 用下面这个工具可以达到效果(你可以到这里下载Resources) public class EncryptedClassLoader extends URLClassLoader{public static void main (final String [] args)throws Exception{if ( run equals (args [ ]) (args length = )){// Create a custom loader that will use the current loader as// delegation parent:final ClassLoader appLoader =new EncryptedClassLoader (EncryptedClassLoader class getClassLoader () new File (args [ ]));// Thread context loader must be adjusted as well:Thread currentThread () setContextClassLoader (appLoader);final Class app = appLoader loadClass (args [ ]);final Method appmain = app getMethod ( main new Class [] {String [] class});final String [] appargs = new String [args length ];System arraycopy (args appargs appargs length);appmain invoke (null new Object [] {appargs});}else if ( encrypt equals (args [ ]) (args length = )){ encrypt specified classes }elsethrow new IllegalArgumentException (USAGE);}/** * Overrides java lang ClassLoader loadClass() to change the usual parent child * delegation rules just enough to be able to snatch application classes * from under system classloader s nose */public Class loadClass (final String name final boolean resolve)throws ClassNotFoundException{if (TRACE) System out println ( loadClass ( + name + + resolve + ) );Class c = null;// First check if this class has already been defined by this classloader// instance:c = findLoadedClass (name);if (c == null){Class parentsVersion = null;try{// This is slightly unorthodox: do a trial load via the// parent loader and note whether the parent delegated or not;// what this acplishes is proper delegation for all core// and extension classes without my having to filter on class name: parentsVersion = getParent () loadClass (name);if (parentsVersion getClassLoader () != getParent ())c = parentsVersion;}catch (ClassNotFoundException ignore) {}catch (ClassFormatError ignore) {}if (c == null){try{// OK either c was loaded by the system (not the bootstrap// or extension) loader (in which case I want to ignore that// definition) or the parent failed altogether; either way I// attempt to define my own version:c = findClass (name);}catch (ClassNotFoundException ignore){// If that failed fall back on the parent s version// [which could be null at this point]:c = parentsVersion;}}}if (c == null)throw new ClassNotFoundException (name);if (resolve)resolveClass (c);return c;}/** * Overrides java new URLClassLoader defineClass() to be able to call * crypt() before defining a class */protected Class findClass (final String name)throws ClassNotFoundException{if (TRACE) System out println ( findClass ( + name + ) );// class files are not guaranteed to be loadable as resources;// but if Sun s code does it so perhaps can mine final String classResource = name replace ( / ) + class ;final URL classURL = getResource (classResource);if (classURL == null)throw new ClassNotFoundException (name);else{InputStream in = null;try{in = classURL openStream ();final byte [] classBytes = readFully (in); lishixinzhi/Article/program/Java/hx/201311/25555