java编写图形界面需要用到swing等组件，可以在eclipse中安装windowbuilder来开发窗体，自动生成窗体代码租碰，然后自己再根据需要修改，如：
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package mainFrame;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame。
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package hao;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.io.File;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.Box;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextPane;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.SimpleAttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.StyleConstants;
import javax.swing.text.StyledDocument;
public class ChatPanel extends JPanel {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
JButton send,record,saveRecord,image;
JTextArea inputArea;
JTextPane text;//注意用法****************************************************************************
JComboBox fontName = null, fontSize = null, fontStyle = null, fontColor = null,fontBackColor = null;
public StyledDocument doc = null; JScrollPane scrollPane;JPanel textChat;
JButton music;
public ChatPanel() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
text = new JTextPane();
text.setEditable(false);
doc = text.getStyledDocument();/搏搜/跟踪文本和图片写到该区域的位置*************************************
scrollPane = new JScrollPane(text);
//注意下面对JComboBox的巧用***********************************************************************
String[] str_name = { "宋体"陆逗, "黑体", "Dialog", "Gulim" };
String[] str_Size = { "12", "14", "18", "22", "30", "40" };
String[] str_Style = { "常规", "斜体", "粗体", "粗斜体" };
String[] str_Color = { "黑色", "红色", "蓝色", "黄色", "绿色" };
String[] str_BackColor = { "无色", "灰色", "淡红基悉历", "淡蓝", "淡黄", "淡绿" };
fontName = new JComboBox(str_name);
fontSize = new JComboBox(str_Size);
fontStyle = new JComboBox(str_Style);
fontColor = new JComboBox(str_Color);
fontBackColor = new JComboBox(str_BackColor);
fontName.setBackground(new Color(255,153,255));
fontSize.setBackground(new Color(255,153,255));
fontStyle.setBackground(new Color(255,153,255));
fontColor.setBackground(new Color(255,153,255));
fontBackColor.setBackground(new Color(255,153,255));
Box box = Box.createVerticalBox();//创建一个可以容纳多个Box组件的Box*******************************
Box box_1 = Box.createHorizontalBox();
Box box_2 = Box.createHorizontalBox();
Box box_4 = Box.createHorizontalBox();
box.add(box_1);
box.add(box_2);
box.add(box_4);
JLabel b1= new JLabel("字体~~"), b2 = new JLabel("样式~~"),b3 = new JLabel("字号~~"),b4 = new JLabel("颜色~~"),b5 = new JLabel("背景~~");
b1.setBackground(new Color(255,153,255));
b2.setBackground(new Color(255,153,255));
b3.setBackground(new Color(255,153,255));
b4.setBackground(new Color(255,153,255));
b5.setBackground(new Color(255,153,255));
box_1.add(b1);
box_1.add(fontName);
box_1.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(8));
box_1.add(b2);
box_1.add(fontStyle);
box_1.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(8));
box_1.add(b3);
box_1.add(fontSize);
box_2.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(8));
box_2.add(b4);
box_2.add(fontColor);
box_2.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(8));
box_4.add(b5);
box_4.add(fontBackColor);
textChat = new JPanel();
textChat.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
textChat.setBackground(new Color(255,153,255));
inputArea = new JTextArea(3, 20);
inputArea.setLineWrap(true); //设置文本区的换行策略。88888*********************************
send = new JButton("发送");
record=new JButton("显示记录");
saveRecord=new JButton("储存记录");
image=new JButton("表情");
send.setBackground(new Color(255,153,255));
record.setBackground(new Color(255,153,255));
saveRecord.setBackground(new Color(255,153,255));
image.setBackground(new Color(255,153,255));
Box box_3 = Box.createHorizontalBox();
box_3.add(send); box_3.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(8));//设置按钮间距*************************888
box_3.add(record); box_3.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(8)); //设置按钮间距*************************888
box_3.add(saveRecord); box_3.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(8));//设置按钮间距*************************888
box_3.add(image);
box.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(new Color(102,102,0),5));//设置Box的边框线********************
box_3.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(new Color(102,102,0),5));
textChat.add(box,BorderLayout.NORTH);
textChat.add(inputArea,BorderLayout.CENTER);
textChat.add(box_3, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
inputArea.requestFocus(true);
inputArea.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(new Color(102,102,0),5));//设置输入窗口边框线*******************
text.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(new Color(102,102,0),8));//设置输入窗口边框线*******************
JPanel audioPanel = new JPanel();//最上面的边框************************************************************************
audioPanel.setBackground(new Color(255,153,255));
audioPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,1));
music = new JButton("想听就听");
music.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(320,50));
music.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK,10));//设置输入窗口边框线*******************
audioPanel.add(music);
add(audioPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(scrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(textChat, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
void insertIcon(ImageIcon image) {
text.setCaretPosition(doc.getLength());
text.insertIcon(image);
insert(new MessageStyle());//?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????/
}
public void insert(MessageStyle attrib) {
try {
doc.insertString(doc.getLength(), attrib.getText() + "\n", attrib.getAttrSet());//写完后接着换行************
} catch (BadLocationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public MessageStyle getMessageStyle(String line) {
MessageStyle att = new MessageStyle();
att.setText(line);
att.setName((String) fontName.getSelectedItem());
att.setSize(Integer.parseInt((String) fontSize.getSelectedItem()));
String temp_style = (String) fontStyle.getSelectedItem();
if (temp_style.equals("常规")) {
att.setStyle(MessageStyle.GENERAL);
}
else if (temp_style.equals("粗体")) {
att.setStyle(MessageStyle.BOLD);
}
else if (temp_style.equals("斜体")) {
att.setStyle(MessageStyle.ITALIC);
}
else if (temp_style.equals("粗斜体")) {
att.setStyle(MessageStyle.BOLD_ITALIC);
}
String temp_color = (String) fontColor.getSelectedItem();
if (temp_color.equals("黑色")) {
att.setColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
}
else if (temp_color.equals("红色")) {
att.setColor(new Color(255, 0, 0));
}
else if (temp_color.equals("蓝色")) {
att.setColor(new Color(0, 0, 255));
}
else if (temp_color.equals("黄色")) {
att.setColor(new Color(255, 255, 0));
}
else if (temp_color.equals("绿色")) {
att.setColor(new Color(0, 255, 0));
}
String temp_backColor = (String) fontBackColor.getSelectedItem();
if (!temp_backColor.equals("无色")) {
if (temp_backColor.equals("灰色")) {
att.setBackColor(new Color(200, 200, 200));
}
else if (temp_backColor.equals("淡红")) {
att.setBackColor(new Color(255, 200, 200));
}
else if (temp_backColor.equals("淡蓝")) {
att.setBackColor(new Color(200, 200, 255));
}
else if (temp_backColor.equals("淡黄")) {
att.setBackColor(new Color(255, 255, 200));
}
else if (temp_backColor.equals("淡绿")) {
att.setBackColor(new Color(200, 255, 200));
}
}
return att;
}
}
图片看起来很模糊，隐约看到需要一个登录窗口，那就分享一下以前练习的登录窗口demo吧。
先上效果图：
登录界面
源码如下：
AbsoluteLoginFrame.java
public class AbsoluteLoginFrame extends JFrame {
private static final int LOGIN_WIDTH = 600;
private static final int LOGIN_HEIGHT = 400;
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2381351968820980500L;
public AbsoluteLoginFrame(){
//设置窗口标题
setTitle("登录界面");
//设置一个初始面板，填充整个窗口
JPanel loginPanel = new JPanel();
//设置背大坦余景颜色
loginPanel.setBackground(new Color(204, 204, 204));//#CCC
loginPanel.setLayout(null);
JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel();
centerPanel.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
centerPanel.setBounds(114, 70, 360, 224);
centerPanel.setLayout(null);
JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("用户名：");
jLabel.setOpaque(true);
jLabel.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
jLabel.setBounds(60, 60, 54, 20);
JLabel label = new JLabel("密 码：");
label.setOpaque(true);
label.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
滚滚 label.setBounds(60, 90, 54, 20);
JTextField textField = new JTextField(15);
textField.setBounds(130, 60, 166, 21);
JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField(15);
passwordField.setBounds(130, 90, 166, 21);
JButton jButton = new JButton("登录");
jButton.setBounds(148, 120, 62, 28);
centerPanel.add(jLabel);
centerPanel.add(label);
centerPanel.add(textField);
centerPanel.add(jButton);
centerPanel.add(passwordField);
loginPanel.add(centerPanel);
getContentPane().add(loginPanel);//将初始面板添加到窗口中
setSize(LOGIN_WIDTH, LOGIN_HEIGHT);//设置窗口大小
setLocation(Screen.getCenterPosition(LOGIN_WIDTH, LOGIN_HEIGHT));//设置窗口位置
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//设置窗口默认关闭方式
信茄 setResizable(false);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new AbsoluteLoginFrame();
}
}
Screen.java
public class Screen {
private int width;
private int height;
public Screen(){
Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
Dimension screenSize = toolkit.getScreenSize();
this.width = screenSize.width;
this.height = screenSize.height;
}
public static Point getCenterPosition(int width, int height){
Screen screen = new Screen();
int x = (screen.getWidth() - width) / 2;
int y = (screen.getHeight() - height) / 2;
return new Point(x, y);
}
public int getWidth() {
return width;
}
public void setWidth(int width) {
this.width = width;
}
public int getHeight() {
return height;
}
public void setHeight(int height) {
this.height = height;
}
}
