一. 游泳的基本词汇
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把脸埋入水中（词组）: put face in water
吐气泡（词组）: blow bubbles
漂浮（动词）: float
游泳（动词）: swim, bathe
趟水（动词）：wade
池中嬉戏: play in pool
跳水（动词）：dive
跳入泳池：jump in pool
技巧: technique
二. 游泳的竞技比赛用词
strokes （stroke的复数）用作表示 methods of swimming 游泳方法，包括：
1.蝶泳：Butterfly 或简称 fly
海豚式踢腿动作被称为 dolphin kick （kick=踢）
2.仰泳：Backstroke, racing backstroke, 或 back crawl
踢腿动作被称为 浅打水：flutter kick
3.蛙泳：Breaststroke
蛙式踢腿动作 frog kick, modified frog kick or whip kick
4.自由泳：Freestyle, front crawl 或 forward crawl
二十世纪初有两种提高速度的发展 Australian Crawl （澳大利亚式）与 American crawl （美国式）
5.个人混合泳：Individual Medley (IM)
指一个人连续游上述四种样式，每种姿势距离为100，200 或400米
6.四人接力：relay
每个人的赛程叫 leg，最后一位选手被称为anchor
三. 其他：知识 花絮
..侧泳：Sidestroke
剪刀式踢腿 scissors kick
..狗爬式游泳： Dog Paddle
..爬泳：Trudgen Crawl
..“溺死的蛾子” = 通常形容人们第一次尝试蝶泳的样子：Drowning moth
..踏水：Treading water 不是一种姿势。它是一套使游泳者在水中身体保持竖直的腿部动作。
水球运动员常依靠它。水球：Water polo 运动员们：players
..同游表演：Synchronized swimming 被称为 = 花样游泳：water ballet 成对表演（2-8人）
..游泳道的分界线：lane lines 有时是人的“救生索” lifelines
通常不许人靠在上面的原因有四：
1）他们不结实，会断
2）救生员会认为你有危险 救生员：lifeguard
3）真正有困难的人更不容易及时扶到了
4）把它压下去，它失去了边界警示的功能
四.大家平时都接触的（实用的:）
女游泳衣: swimsuit
男式游泳短裤: swimming trunks (永远用复数形式，因为泳裤两条腿)
游泳帽：swimcap
游泳镜: swimming google 防雾: anti-fog 防紫外线镜片: UV Protection Lens
游泳装备: swim gear
踢水板: kickboard 双手扶上面，腿来踢水
漂浮物: floats 绑胳膊上的
耳/鼻夹子：ear/nose clip
脚蹼：swim fins
秒表：stopwatch
（小孩子带到水中的）泳池玩具: pool toy
穿上泳衣 （女孩）：put on swimsuit （男孩）：put on swimming trunks
梳子: hairbrush
淋浴(名词): shower
香波（名词）: shampoo
洗头（动词）: shampoo
坐在池边: sit on edge
从池中出来: get out of pool
池边地滑: slippery by pool
擦干身体: dry off
穿上衣服: get dressed
游泳池: swimming pool
波浪池: wave pool
儿童池(浅水池): wading pool
水上滑梯：water slide
泳道: lane
把泳道分开的漂浮线：lane lines
环绕游泳：Circle Swim 是 游泳礼节：lane etiquette 两人以上在同一泳道，始终贴近身体右边的泳道线，并间隔五秒的距离
不在池中方便: don't pee in pool
救生衣: life jacket
救生圈：ring buoy
救生员: lifeguard
游泳教练: swimming instructor，coach
英语成语故事-井底之蛙
The Frog in the Shallow Well (Jing Di Zhi Wa)
Have you not heard of the frog that lived in a shallow well? It said to a turtle that lived in the East Sea, "I am so happy! When I go out, I jump about on the railing beside the mouth of the well. When I come home, I rest in the holes on the broken wall of the well. If I jump into the water, it comes up to my armpits and holds up my cheeks. If I walk in the mud, it covers up my feet. I look around at the wriggly worms, crabs and tadpoles, and none of them can compare with me. Moreover, I am lord of this trough of water and I stand up tall in this shallow well. My happiness is full. My dear sir, why don't you come often and look around my place?"
Before the turtle from the East Sea could get its left foot in the well, its right knee got stuck. It hesitated and retreated. The turtle told the frog about the East Sea.
"Even a distance of a thousand li cannot give you an idea of the sea's width; even a height of a thousand ren cannot give you an idea of its depth. In the time of King Yu of the Xia dynasty, there were floods nine years out of ten, but the waters in the sea did not increase. ln the time of King Tang of the Shang dynasty there were droughts seven years out of eight, but the waters in the sea did not decrease. The sea does not change along with the passage of time and its level does not rise or fall according to the amount of rain that falls. The greatest happiness is to live in the East Sea."
After listening to these words, the frog of the shallow well was shocked into realization of his own insignificance and became very ill at ease.
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英语故事:惊弓之鸟
A Bird Startled by the Mere Twang of a Bow-String
This set phrase figuratively denotes those who have suffered disasters and so have a lingering fear when anything happen.
During the War Period ,in the Wèi State there lived a famous archer named Gēng léi.
One day,Gēng léi and the King of Wei standing on a high terrace saw some birds flying past.
At this Gēng léi said to the King:"I'll shoot a flying bird down for YourMajesty by drawing a bow with no arrow."
The King asked,"Is it possible that one's archery can attain such a level?"
A little later,a wild goose was flying from the east.
Gēng léi just drew his bow but didn't shoot an arrow.
As expected,the wild goose fell to the ground with the twang.
The King asked in surprise,"How can your archery reach such a high level?"
Gēng léi replied ,"This wild goose has been wounded."
The King got more surprised,asking,"How do you know it,sir?"
Gēng léi esplained,"This wild goose flew slowly and cried sadly.Its flying slowly suggested that it was still aching with the old wound; its crying sadly suggested that it had strayed long from its flock.When it heard the twang the wild goose had to flutter hard to fly high for its life.So it is evitably fell down with its old wound burst."
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刻舟求剑
Making His Mark (Ke Zhou Qiu Jian)
A man from the state of Chu was crossing a river. In the boat, his sword fell into the water. Immediately he made a mark on the boat.
"This is where my sword fell off," he said.
When the boat stopped moving, he went into the water to look for his sword at the place where he had marked the boat.
The boat had moved but the sword had not. Is this not a very foolish way to look for a sword?
A man from the State Chu was crossing the river. In the boat, his sword fell
into the water by his carelessness. Imediately he made a mark on the boat.“This
is where my sword fell off.”He said. When the boat stopped, he jumped into the
water to look for his sword at the place where he marked the boat. The boat had
moved but the sword had not. Is this not a foolish way to look for a sword？
刻舟求剑
vi.1. 踢;踢腿The baby is kicking and crying.那婴孩正又踢又叫。2. (枪,炮等)反冲,后座3. 【口】戒绝恶习n.1. 踢He got the kick yesterday.昨天他被解雇了。He gave the ball a hard kick.他使劲踢了一脚球。2. 反冲,后座力[U]3. 【俚】刺激,快感,兴奋[C]Driving fast gives her a kick.快速开车给她带来极大的乐趣。4. 【口】精力,力气,(酒等的)劲[S]This wine has a lot of kick in it.这种酒很有劲儿。5. 一时的爱好(或狂热)[C]以上结果由 Dr.eye译典通字典 提供a kick in the teeth突然的挫折bicycle kick【体】倒勾球centre kick【体】中线发球corner kick area【体】角球区direct kick【体】踢凌空球drop kick(橄榄球中的)抛踢球drop-kick(美式足球)踢落地球 , (美式足球)踢(落地球)flutter kick浅打水(膝部保持不动,仅用小腿上下击水游泳法)free kick【足】任意球(不准阻碍的罚踢)frog kick蛙式
