正好写了一个，给你看看哈
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import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class ScreenCapturer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Date date = new Date();
Robot rbt = new Robot();
BufferedImage bf = rbt.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(1440,900)); //这是屏幕分辨率 可以根据自己的屏幕修改
File file = new File("d://"+ date.toString().replace(" ","").replace(":","")+".jpg"); //这是保存路径D盘根目录
ImageIO.write(bf,"jpg",file);
System.out.println("截图成功！保存于D盘根目录下！时间：" + date.toString());
}
}
final ImageView iv=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv);
Button bt=(Button)findViewById(R.id.bt);
bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View p1)
{
// TODO: Implement this method
if(iv.getDrawable()!=null)
iv.setImageResource(R.id.photo);
else iv.setImageResource(0);
}
});
仅仅是给窗口添加背景的话是很简单的，添加上以下语句（自己去添加变量哈）：
label = new JLabel(background); //background为ImageIcon
// 把标签的大小位置设置为图片刚好填充整个面板
label.setBounds(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
//添加图片到frame的第二层(把背景图片添加到分层窗格的最底层作为背景)
this.getLayeredPane().add(label,new Integer(Integer.MIN_VALUE));
//把内容窗格转化为JPanel，否则不能用方法setOpaque()来使内容窗格透明
jPanel=(JPanel)this.getContentPane();
//设置透明
jPanel.setOpaque(false);
然后你上面那个JPanel p也设置成透明就可以了
//defaultSuffix是jpg
public static final boolean resizeImage(String fileName, String suffix) throws Exception {
boolean uploaded = false;
BufferedImage input;
if(suffix.equalsIgnoreCase("tif")||suffix.equalsIgnoreCase("tiff")||suffix.equalsIgnoreCase("png")) {
RenderedImage image = JAI.create("fileload", TurbineServlet.getRealPath(imageRoot + fileName+"."+suffix));
WritableRaster raster = image.copyData(null);
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage( image.getColorModel(), raster, true, null);
BufferedImage bi2 = new BufferedImage( maxResizeDimension, bi.getHeight()*maxResizeDimension/bi.getWidth(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2 = bi2.createGraphics();
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
g2.setBackground(java.awt.Color.WHITE);//把tiff和png转换后的背景设置为白色
g2.fillRect(0, 0, maxResizeDimension, bi.getHeight()*maxResizeDimension/bi.getWidth());
g2.drawImage(bi, 0, 0, maxResizeDimension, bi.getHeight()*maxResizeDimension/bi.getWidth(), null);
PlanarImage pi = PlanarImage.wrapRenderedImage(bi2);
JAI.create("FileStore", pi, TurbineServlet.getRealPath(resizeRoot + fileName+"."+defaultSuffix).replaceAll("\\\\","\\\\\\\\"), "JPEG", new JPEGEncodeParam());
input = pi.getAsBufferedImage();
int w = maxThumbDimension, h = maxThumbDimension;
BufferedImage output = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
Graphics2D g = output.createGraphics();
g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
g.drawImage(input,0,0,w,h, null);
ImageIO.write(output, defaultSuffix, new File(TurbineServlet.getRealPath(thumbRoot + fileName+"."+defaultSuffix)));
}
else {
input = ImageIO.read(new File(TurbineServlet.getRealPath(imageRoot + fileName+"."+suffix)));
int w = maxThumbDimension, h = maxThumbDimension;
BufferedImage output = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
Graphics2D g = output.createGraphics();
g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
g.drawImage(input,0,0,w,h, null);
ImageIO.write(output, defaultSuffix, new File(TurbineServlet.getRealPath(thumbRoot + fileName+"."+defaultSuffix)));
BufferedImage output2 = new BufferedImage(maxResizeDimension, input.getHeight()*maxResizeDimension/input.getWidth(), BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
Graphics2D g2 = output2.createGraphics();
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
g2.drawImage(input,0,0,maxResizeDimension, input.getHeight()*maxResizeDimension/input.getWidth(), null);
ImageIO.write(output2, defaultSuffix, new File(TurbineServlet.getRealPath(resizeRoot + fileName+"."+defaultSuffix)));
}
uploaded = true;
return uploaded;
}
很简单。
可以手写IO读写（有点麻烦）。
怕麻烦的话使用FileUpload组件 在servlet里doPost嵌入一下代码
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException,IOException{
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
//设置保存上传文件的目录
String uploadDir =getServletContext().getRealPath("/up");
System.out.println(uploadDir);
if (uploadDir == null)
{
out.println("无法访问存储目录！");
return;
}
//根据路径创建一个文件
File fUploadDir = new File(uploadDir);
if(!fUploadDir.exists()){
if(!fUploadDir.mkdir())//如果UP目录不存在 创建一个 不能创建输出...
{
out.println("无法创建存储目录!");
return;
}
}
if (!DiskFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request))
{
out.println("只能处理multipart/form-data类型的数据!");
return ;
}
DiskFileUpload fu = new DiskFileUpload();
//最多上传200M数据
fu.setSizeMax(1024 * 1024 * 200);
//超过1M的字段数据采用临时文件缓存
fu.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024);
//采用默认的临时文件存储位置
//fu.setRepositoryPath(...);
//设置上传的普通字段的名称和文件字段的文件名所采用的字符集编码
fu.setHeaderEncoding("gb2312");
//得到所有表单字段对象的集合
List fileItems = null;
try
{
fileItems = fu.parseRequest(request);//解析request对象中上传的文件
}
catch (FileUploadException e)
{
out.println("解析数据时出现如下问题：");
e.printStackTrace(out);
return;
}
//处理每个表单字段
Iterator i = fileItems.iterator();
while (i.hasNext())
{
FileItem fi = (FileItem) i.next();
if (fi.isFormField()){
String content = fi.getString("GB2312");
String fieldName = fi.getFieldName();
request.setAttribute(fieldName,content);
}else{
try
{
String pathSrc = fi.getName();
if(pathSrc.trim().equals("")){
continue;
}
int start = pathSrc.lastIndexOf('\\');
String fileName = pathSrc.substring(start + 1);
File pathDest = new File(uploadDir, fileName);
fi.write(pathDest);
String fieldName = fi.getFieldName();
request.setAttribute(fieldName, fileName);
}catch (Exception e){
out.println("存储文件时出现如下问题：");
e.printStackTrace(out);
return;
}
finally //总是立即删除保存表单字段内容的临时文件
{
fi.delete();
}
}
}
注意 JSP页面的form要加enctype="multipart/form-data" 属性， 提交的时候要向服务器说明一下 此页面包含文件。
如果 还是麻烦，干脆使用Struts 的上传组件 他对FileUpload又做了封装，使用起来更傻瓜化，很容易掌握。
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以上回答，如有不明白可以联系我。
