今天就跟大家聊聊有关怎么在layui中使用citySelect实现省市区三级联动选择，可能很多人都不太了解，为了让大家更加了解，小编给大家总结了以下内容，希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。
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省市区三级菜单联动插件
/**
* @ name : citySelect 省市区三级选择模块
* @ Author: aggerChen
* @ version: 1.0
*/
layui.define(['layer','form','element','laytpl'], function(exports){
var $ = layui.$;
var form = layui.form;
var laytpl = layui.laytpl;
var element = layui.emelemt;
//外部接口
var citySelect = {
config: {} //全局配置项
,cache: {} //数据缓存
,index: layui.laypage ? (layui.laypage.index + 10000) : 0
};
//操作当前实例
var thisSelect = function(){
var that = this,
options = that.config,
id = options.id;
id && (thisSelect.config[id] = options);
return {
reload: function(options){
that.reload.call(that, options);
},
config: options
}
};
//字符常量
var MOD_NAME = 'citySelect';
//主模板
var TPL_MAIN = ['<div class="layui-form-item" >',
'<label class="layui-form-label">{{ d.data.lableName }}</label>',
'<div class="layui-input-inline" >',
'<select name="{{ d.data.filed.provinceName }}" class="{{ d.data.id }}_selectCity" id="citySelect_{{ d.data.filed.provinceName }}{{ d.index }}" lay-filter="province{{ d.index }}" {{#if(d.data.search){ }} lay-search {{# } }} {{#if(d.data.required){ }} lay-verify="required" {{# } }} {{#if(d.data.disabled){ }} disabled {{# } }} >',
'<option value="000000">-- 全部 --</option>',
'</select>',
'</div>',
'<div class="layui-input-inline" >',
'<select name="{{ d.data.filed.cityName }}" class="{{ d.data.id }}_selectCity" id="citySelect_{{ d.data.filed.cityName }}{{ d.index }}" lay-filter="city{{ d.index }}" {{#if(d.data.search){ }} lay-search {{# } }} {{#if(d.data.required){ }} lay-verify="required" {{# } }} {{#if(d.data.disabled){ }} disabled {{# } }} >',
'<option value="">-- 全部 --</option>',
'</select>',
'</div>',
'{{# if(d.data.filed.area){ }}',
'<div class="layui-input-inline" >',
'<select name="{{ d.data.filed.areaName }}" class="{{ d.data.id }}_selectCity" id="citySelect_{{ d.data.filed.areaName }}{{ d.index }}" lay-filter="area{{ d.index }}" {{#if(d.data.search){ }} lay-search {{# } }} {{#if(d.data.required){ }} lay-verify="required" {{# } }} {{#if(d.data.disabled){ }} disabled {{# } }} >',
'<option value="">-- 全部 --</option>',
'</select>',
'</div>',
'{{# } }}',
'{{# if(d.data.msg){ }}',
'<div class="layui-form-mid layui-word-aux">{{ d.data.msg }}</div>',
'{{# } }}',
'</div>'
].join("");
//选项模板
var TPL_OPTION = [
'<option value="">-- 全部 --</option>',
'{{# layui.each(d.data,function(index,item){ }}',
'<option class="ajaxOption" value="{{ item[d.options.filed.regionId] }}" {{#if(d.options.selectedArr.length>0 && ($.inArray(item[d.options.filed.regionId], d.options.selectedArr)!=-1)){ }} selected {{# } }} >{{ item[d.options.filed.regionName] }}</option>',
'{{# }) }}'
].join("");
//构造器
var Class = function(options){
var that = this;
that.index = ++citySelect.index;
that.config = $.extend(true,{}, that.config, citySelect.config, options);
that.render();
};
//核心入口
citySelect.render = function(options){
var inst = new Class(options);
return thisSelect.call(inst);
};
//获取选中值
citySelect.values = function(id){
return citySelect.cache[id]["values"]; //返回缓存中的选中值
};
//设置禁用/启用
citySelect.disabled = function(id,flag){
$("."+id+"_selectCity").attr("disabled",flag);
};
//重载
thisSelect.config = {};
citySelect.reload = function(id,options){
var config = thisSelect.config[id];
if(!config) return hint.error('The ID option was not found in the citySelect instance');
return citySelect.render($.extend(true, {}, config, options));
};
//默认配置
Class.prototype.config = {
lableName : "行政区域",
required : false, //是否必选
search : true, //是否搜索
msg:null, //默认附加信息
selectedArr : [], //默认选中数组
disabled:false, //禁用 默认不禁用
filed:{
area:true, //默认启用区
regionId:'regionId', //默认字段id名
regionName:'regionName',//默认字段name名
provinceName: "province", //默认省份名称
cityName : "city", //默认城市名称
areaName : "area", //默认区县名称
},
};
//加载容器
Class.prototype.render = function(){
var that = this;
var options = that.config;
options.elem = $(options.elem);
var othis = options.elem;
if(!options.elem[0]) return that; //如果元素不存在
//请求参数的自定义格式
options.request = $.extend({
//pageName: 'page',
//limitName: 'limit'
}, options.request);
//响应数据的自定义格式
options.response = $.extend({
statusName: 'code',
statusCode: 0,
msgName: 'msg',
dataName: 'data',
}, options.response);
//主容器
var reElem = that.elem = $(laytpl(TPL_MAIN).render({
//VIEW_CLASS: ELEM_VIEW,
data: options,
index: that.index //索引
}));
othis.html(reElem); //生成主元素
that.pullData(); //渲染初始
that.formFilter(); //监听选择
};
//监听表单
Class.prototype.formFilter = function(){
var that = this;
var options = that.config;
that.key = options.id || options.index;
//监听省
form.on('select(province'+that.index+')', function(data){
var cityDom = $("#citySelect_"+ options.filed.cityName + that.index); //市
var areaDom = $("#citySelect_"+ options.filed.areaName + that.index); //区
that.chearDom(cityDom); //清理市
that.chearDom(areaDom); //清理区
citySelect.cache[that.key]["values"][0] = data.value; //存入缓存
citySelect.cache[that.key]["values"][1] = ""; //清理市级缓存
citySelect.cache[that.key]["values"][2] = ""; //清理区级缓存
if(data.value!=""){
if(options.data){
that.localData(cityDom, data.value); //本地渲染市级
}else{
that.ajaxData(cityDom,data.value); //ajax渲染市
}
}
});
//监听市
form.on('select(city'+that.index+')', function(data){
var areaDom = $("#citySelect_"+ options.filed.areaName + that.index); //区
that.chearDom(areaDom); //清理区
citySelect.cache[that.key]["values"][1] = data.value;
citySelect.cache[that.key]["values"][2] = "";
if(data.value!=""){
if(options.data){
that.localData(areaDom, data.value); //本地渲染市级
}else{
that.ajaxData(areaDom,data.value); //加载区
}
}
});
//监听区
form.on('select(area'+that.index+')', function(data){
citySelect.cache[that.key]["values"][2] = data.value;
console.log("选择区"); //得到select原始DOM对象
});
};
//渲染数据
Class.prototype.pullData = function(){
var that = this;
var options = that.config;
var dom = $("#citySelect_"+ options.filed.provinceName + that.index); //默认先渲染省
that.key = options.id || options.index;
citySelect.cache[that.key] = {values:["","",""]}; //记录values缓存标记
if(options.data){ //data存在
that.localData(dom,"000000");
}else if(options.url){ //url存在
that.ajaxData(dom);
}
};
//data渲染数据
Class.prototype.localData = function(dom,regionId){
var that = this;
var options = that.config;
var regs = /^\d{2}0000$/; //验证省id
var regc = /^\d{4}00$/; //验证市ID
if(regionId=="000000"){
//渲染省级
that.renderData(options.data,dom);
}else if(regs.test(regionId)){
//渲染市级
$.each(options.data,function(index,item){
if(regionId==item[options.filed.regionId]){
that.renderData(item.children,dom);
}
});
}else if(regc.test(regionId)){
//渲染区级
var sId = regionId.substr(0, 2)+"0000"; //获取省级Id
$.each(options.data,function(index,item){
if(sId==item[options.filed.regionId]){
$.each(item.children,function(i,it){
if(regionId==it[options.filed.regionId]){
that.renderData(it.children,dom);
}
});
}
});
}
}
//ajax获取数据
Class.prototype.ajaxData = function(dom,regionId){
var that = this;
var options = that.config;
var response = options.response;
var params = {};
params[options.filed.regionId] = regionId==undefined?"000000":regionId;
//先查看缓存有没有
if(citySelect.cache[that.key][regionId]!=undefined ){
that.renderData(citySelect.cache[that.key][regionId],dom);
}else{
$.ajax({
type: options.method || 'get',
url: options.url,
data: $.extend(params, options.where),
dataType: 'json',
success: function(res){
if(res[response.statusName] != response.statusCode){
that.renderForm();
typeof options.error === 'function' && options.error(res);
return ;
}
var data = res[options.response.dataName] || [];
that.renderData(data,dom);
if(data.length>0){
citySelect.cache[that.key][regionId] = data; //将已经获取的数据保存缓存
}
options.time = (new Date().getTime() - that.startTime) + ' ms'; //耗时（接口请求+视图渲染）
typeof options.done === 'function' && options.done(res);
}
,error: function(e, m){
that.renderData('<option value="">数据接口请求异常</option>',dom);
typeof options.error === 'function' && options.error(res, e,m);
}
});
}
};
//数据渲染
Class.prototype.renderData = function(data,dom){
var that = this,
options = that.config;
var selectedArr = options.selectedArr; //获取默认选中数组
if(typeof data === 'string'){
$(dom).html(data);
}else{
//渲染选择项
$(dom).html( $(laytpl(TPL_OPTION).render({
data: data,
options:options,
index: that.index //索引
})));
that.renderForm('select');
}
//设置默认选中
var v = $(dom).val();
if(v!=""&&selectedArr.length>0){
for (var i = 0; i < selectedArr.length; i++) {
if(v == selectedArr[i] && i<3){
citySelect.cache[that.key]["values"][i] = v; //保存到选中缓存
that.config.selectedArr[i] = ""; //清除默认选择数组
if(i==0){
var dom = $("#citySelect_"+ options.filed.cityName + that.index);
if(options.data){
that.localData(dom, v); //本地渲染市级
}else{
that.ajaxData(dom, v); //ajax渲染市级
}
}else if(i==1&&options.filed.area){
var dom = $("#citySelect_"+ options.filed.areaName + that.index);
if(options.data){
that.localData(dom, v); //本地渲染区级
}else{
that.ajaxData(dom, v); //ajax渲染区级
}
}
}
}
}
};
//渲染表单
Class.prototype.renderForm = function(type){
form.render(type);
};
//清空select
Class.prototype.chearDom = function(dom){
var that = this;
$(dom).html('');
$(dom).append('<option value="">-- 全部 --</option>');
that.renderForm('select');
};
//暴露模块
exports(MOD_NAME, citySelect);
});看完上述内容，你们对怎么在layui中使用citySelect实现省市区三级联动选择有进一步的了解吗？如果还想了解更多知识或者相关内容，请关注创新互联行业资讯频道，感谢大家的支持。
