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这篇文章主要为大家展示了android如何实现自定义弹出框样式,内容简而易懂,希望大家可以学习一下,学习完之后肯定会有收获的,下面让小编带大家一起来看看吧。
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前言:
做项目时,感觉android自带的弹出框样式比较丑,很多应用都是自己做的弹出框,这里也试着自己做了一个。
废话不说先上图片:
实现机制
1.先自定义一个弹出框的样式
2.自己实现CustomDialog类,继承自Dialog,实现里面方法,在里面加载自定义样式的弹出框;
3.使用时,与使用Dialog一样
具体代码
dialog_normal_layout.xml样式文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
其中引用的样式文件styles.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
自定义Dialog的实现类CustomDialog
package com.dyr.custom; import android.app.Dialog; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; import com.dyr.view.R; public class CustomDialog extends Dialog { public CustomDialog(Context context) { super(context); } public CustomDialog(Context context, int theme) { super(context, theme); } public static class Builder { private Context context; private String title; private String message; private String positiveButtonText; private String negativeButtonText; private View contentView; private DialogInterface.OnClickListener positiveButtonClickListener; private DialogInterface.OnClickListener negativeButtonClickListener; public Builder(Context context) { this.context = context; } public Builder setMessage(String message) { this.message = message; return this; } /** * Set the Dialog message from resource * * @param title * @return */ public Builder setMessage(int message) { this.message = (String) context.getText(message); return this; } /** * Set the Dialog title from resource * * @param title * @return */ public Builder setTitle(int title) { this.title = (String) context.getText(title); return this; } /** * Set the Dialog title from String * * @param title * @return */ public Builder setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; return this; } public Builder setContentView(View v) { this.contentView = v; return this; } /** * Set the positive button resource and it's listener * * @param positiveButtonText * @return */ public Builder setPositiveButton(int positiveButtonText, DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener) { this.positiveButtonText = (String) context .getText(positiveButtonText); this.positiveButtonClickListener = listener; return this; } public Builder setPositiveButton(String positiveButtonText, DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener) { this.positiveButtonText = positiveButtonText; this.positiveButtonClickListener = listener; return this; } public Builder setNegativeButton(int negativeButtonText, DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener) { this.negativeButtonText = (String) context .getText(negativeButtonText); this.negativeButtonClickListener = listener; return this; } public Builder setNegativeButton(String negativeButtonText, DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener) { this.negativeButtonText = negativeButtonText; this.negativeButtonClickListener = listener; return this; } public CustomDialog create() { LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); // instantiate the dialog with the custom Theme final CustomDialog dialog = new CustomDialog(context,R.style.Dialog); View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_normal_layout, null); dialog.addContentView(layout, new LayoutParams( LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); // set the dialog title ((TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.title)).setText(title); // set the confirm button if (positiveButtonText != null) { ((Button) layout.findViewById(R.id.positiveButton)) .setText(positiveButtonText); if (positiveButtonClickListener != null) { ((Button) layout.findViewById(R.id.positiveButton)) .setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { positiveButtonClickListener.onClick(dialog, DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE); } }); } } else { // if no confirm button just set the visibility to GONE layout.findViewById(R.id.positiveButton).setVisibility( View.GONE); } // set the cancel button if (negativeButtonText != null) { ((Button) layout.findViewById(R.id.negativeButton)) .setText(negativeButtonText); if (negativeButtonClickListener != null) { ((Button) layout.findViewById(R.id.negativeButton)) .setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { negativeButtonClickListener.onClick(dialog, DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE); } }); } } else { // if no confirm button just set the visibility to GONE layout.findViewById(R.id.negativeButton).setVisibility( View.GONE); } // set the content message if (message != null) { ((TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.message)).setText(message); } else if (contentView != null) { // if no message set // add the contentView to the dialog body ((LinearLayout) layout.findViewById(R.id.content)) .removeAllViews(); ((LinearLayout) layout.findViewById(R.id.content)) .addView(contentView, new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT)); } dialog.setContentView(layout); return dialog; } } }
使用代码
CustomDialog.Builder builder = new CustomDialog.Builder(this); builder.setMessage("这个就是自定义的提示框"); builder.setTitle("提示"); builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { dialog.dismiss(); //设置你的操作事项 } }); builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { dialog.dismiss(); } }); builder.create().show();
至此,自定义弹出框已经完成,是不是感觉很简单呢。
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