VB.net
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相对VB出现巨大变化的是语意,从运行于基于COM的deterministic,
reference-counted的引擎之上的编程环境，转变为全面面向对象的基于.NET
Framework的语言。.NET
Framework包括了CLR(使用通用垃圾收集机制和JIT编译引擎的虚拟机)和大量的类库。VB开发者进入VB.NET要面对新增的大量类库的问题。
上述变化表明了许多在运行及维护相关优化事宜下面的假定，一些VB6函数和库不再存在而其它的仍然可用，但是比不上.NET语言中自带的可替换的函数和库来得高效。即使它们可被编译，但大多从VB6转换而来的应用将需要一定程度上的重构(refactoring)，以全面利用新语言的优点。在有关句法、应用调试、部署和术语等方面的变化，有大量的文档可以参考。
比较专业的做法是在项目中添加微软的Application Settings类，详细帮助文档：
使用极其简单，假设在settings1.settings设置一个项目，名称：IP，类型：String，范围：用户，值：192.168.1.1
调用：Dim sIP As String = setting.IP
获取缺省值：Dim sIP As String = Settings1.Default.IP
保存： setting.IP = "192.168.1.30" : setting.Save()
用 vb.net socket通信
Dim th As Threading.Thread
2 Dim tcpl As System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener
3
4 Private Sub Form1_Load()Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
5 th = New System.Threading.Thread(New System.Threading.ThreadStart(AddressOf MyListen))
6 th.Start()
7 End Sub
8
9 Public Sub SendMessage()Sub SendMessage(ByVal IP As String, ByVal SendMsg As String)
10 Try
11 If IP "" Then
12 Dim tcpc As New System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient(IP, 5656)
13 Dim tcpStream As Net.Sockets.NetworkStream = tcpc.GetStream
14 Dim reqStream As New IO.StreamWriter(tcpStream)
15 reqStream.Write(SendMsg)
16 reqStream.Flush()
17 tcpStream.Close()
18 tcpc.Close()
19 End If
20 Catch ex As Exception
21 MsgBox(ex.Message.ToString)
22 End Try
23 End Sub
24 Private Sub MyListen()Sub MyListen()
25 Try
26 Dim ipAddress As System.Net.IPAddress = System.Net.Dns.Resolve(System.Net.Dns.GetHostName).AddressList(0)
27 tcpl = New System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener(ipAddress, 5656)
28 tcpl.Start()
29 While True
30 Dim s As System.Net.Sockets.Socket = tcpl.AcceptSocket()
31 Dim MyBuffer(1024) As Byte
32 Dim i As Integer
33 i = s.Receive(MyBuffer)
34 If i 0 Then
35 Dim lstrRec As String
36 Dim j As Integer
37 For j = 0 To i - 1
38 TextBox1.Text += Chr(MyBuffer(j)) ","
39 Next
40 End If
41 End While
42 Catch ex As Exception
43 MsgBox(ex.Message.ToString)
44 End Try
45 End Sub
46
47 Private Sub Button1_Click()Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
48 SendMessage("192.168.0.61", TextBox2.Text)
49 End Sub
Private Declare Function GetComputerName Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetComputerNameA" (ByVal lpBuffer As String, nSize As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetUserName Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "GetUserNameA" (ByVal lpBuffer As String, nSize As Long) As Long
Private Sub GetName()
Dim sJM As String
Dim sMC As String
Dim sIP As String
Dim s As String
s = String(128, Chr(0))
GetComputerName s, Len(s)
s = UCase(Left(s, InStr(1, s, Chr(0)) - 1))
sJM = s'计算机名称
s = String(128, Chr(0))
GetUserName s, Len(s)
s = UCase(Left(s, InStr(1, s, Chr(0)) - 1))
sMC = s‘当前用户名称
End Sub
'用这种方法在远程获得再发回本机就可以吧
'取计算机型号暂时不会
