这里有一个简单的模拟通讯 要先运行服务器端 再运行客户端 否则会报错：
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服务器端代码：
package com.test3;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Server2 extends JFrame implements ActionListener , KeyListener {
JTextArea jta=null;
JScrollPane jsp=null;
JTextField jtf=null;
JButton jb=null;
JPanel jp=null;
InputStreamReader isr=null;
BufferedReader br=null;
PrintWriter pw=null;
Socket s;
String jtatext="";
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Server2 sv2=new Server2();
}
public Server2(){
jta=new JTextArea();
jta.setEditable(false);
jsp=new JScrollPane(jta);
jtf=new JTextField(10);
jtf.addKeyListener(this);
jb=new JButton("发送");
jb.addActionListener(this);
jp=new JPanel();
jp.add(jtf);
jp.add(jb);
this.add(jsp,"Center");
this.add(jp,"South");
this.setSize(300,300);
this.setLocationRelativeTo(this);
this.setTitle("服务器端");
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);
try{
ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(9999);
s=ss.accept();
isr=new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream());
br=new BufferedReader(isr);
pw=new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true);
while(true){
String info=br.readLine();
jta.append("客户端对服务器说： "+info+"\r\n");
// this.jta.setText(jtatext);
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if(e.getSource()==jb){
try {
pw.println(jtf.getText());
jta.append("服务器对客户端说： "+jtf.getText()+"\r\n");
// jta.setText(jtatext);
jtf.setText("");
} catch (Exception e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Override
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {}
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){
try {
pw.println(jtf.getText());
jta.append("服务器对客户端说： "+jtf.getText()+"\r\n");
jtf.setText("");
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {}
}
客户端代码：
package com.test3;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Client2 extends JFrame implements ActionListener ,KeyListener {
JTextArea jta=null;
JScrollPane jsp=null;
JTextField jtf=null;
JButton jb=null;
JPanel jp=null;
String jtatext="";
Socket s;
PrintWriter pw=null;
InputStreamReader isr=null;
BufferedReader br=null;
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Client2 sv2=new Client2();
}
public Client2(){
jta=new JTextArea();
jta.setEditable(false);
jsp=new JScrollPane(jta);
jtf=new JTextField(10);
jtf.addKeyListener(this);
jb=new JButton("发送");
jb.addActionListener(this);
jp=new JPanel();
jp.add(jtf);
jp.add(jb);
this.add(jsp,"Center");
this.add(jp,"South");
this.setSize(300,300);
this.setLocationRelativeTo(this);
this.setTitle("客户端");
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);
try {
s=new Socket("127.3.3.3",9999);
isr=new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream());
br=new BufferedReader(isr);
pw=new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true);
while(true){
String info=br.readLine();
jta.append("服务器对客户端说： "+info+"\r\n");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if(e.getSource()==jb){
try {
pw.println(this.jtf.getText());
jta.append("客户端对服务器说： "+jtf.getText()+"\r\n");
jtf.setText("");
} catch (Exception e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){
try {
pw.println(this.jtf.getText());
jta.append("客户端对服务器说： "+jtf.getText()+"\r\n");
jtf.setText("");
} catch (Exception e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {}
}
20分！！！？？(⊙o⊙)
给你这个做参考吧。自己改一下就行了。（共两个文件）
//ChatClient.java
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class ChatClient extends Frame {
Socket s = null;
DataOutputStream dos = null;
DataInputStream dis = null;
private boolean bConnected = false;
TextField tfTxt = new TextField();
TextArea taContent = new TextArea();
Thread tRecv = new Thread(new RecvThread());
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ChatClient().launchFrame();
}
public void launchFrame() {
setLocation(400, 300);
this.setSize(300, 300);
add(tfTxt, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
add(taContent, BorderLayout.NORTH);
pack();
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent arg0) {
disconnect();
System.exit(0);
}
});
tfTxt.addActionListener(new TFListener());
setVisible(true);
connect();
tRecv.start();
}
public void connect() {
try {
s = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888);
dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
System.out.println("connected!");
bConnected = true;
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void disconnect() {
try {
dos.close();
dis.close();
s.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
/*
try {
bConnected = false;
tRecv.join();
} catch(InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
dos.close();
dis.close();
s.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
*/
}
private class TFListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String str = tfTxt.getText().trim();
//taContent.setText(str);
tfTxt.setText("");
try {
//System.out.println(s);
dos.writeUTF(str);
dos.flush();
//dos.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private class RecvThread implements Runnable {
public void run() {
try {
while(bConnected) {
String str = dis.readUTF();
//System.out.println(str);
taContent.setText(taContent.getText() + str + '\n');
}
} catch (SocketException e) {
System.out.println("退出了，bye!");
} catch (EOFException e) {
System.out.println("推出了，bye - bye!");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
//ChatServer.java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ChatServer {
boolean started = false;
ServerSocket ss = null;
ListClient clients = new ArrayListClient();
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ChatServer().start();
}
public void start() {
try {
ss = new ServerSocket(8888);
started = true;
} catch (BindException e) {
System.out.println("端口使用中....");
System.out.println("请关掉相关程序并重新运行服务器！");
System.exit(0);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
while(started) {
Socket s = ss.accept();
Client c = new Client(s);
System.out.println("a client connected!");
new Thread(c).start();
clients.add(c);
//dis.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
ss.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class Client implements Runnable {
private Socket s;
private DataInputStream dis = null;
private DataOutputStream dos = null;
private boolean bConnected = false;
public Client(Socket s) {
this.s = s;
try {
dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
bConnected = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void send(String str) {
try {
dos.writeUTF(str);
} catch (IOException e) {
clients.remove(this);
System.out.println("对方退出了！我从List里面去掉了！");
//e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run() {
try {
while(bConnected) {
String str = dis.readUTF();
System.out.println(str);
for(int i=0; iclients.size(); i++) {
Client c = clients.get(i);
c.send(str);
//System.out.println(" a string send !");
}
/*
for(IteratorClient it = clients.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
Client c = it.next();
c.send(str);
}
*/
/*
IteratorClient it = clients.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
Client c = it.next();
c.send(str);
}
*/
}
} catch (EOFException e) {
System.out.println("Client closed!");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(dis != null) dis.close();
if(dos != null) dos.close();
if(s != null) {
s.close();
//s = null;
}
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
具体方法如下：
1、定义封装一条记录的实体类
2、根据实际系统容量，定义一个数组
3、完成系统中显示全部记录的逻辑
4、完成系统中添加一条记录的逻辑
5、完成系统中删除一条记录的逻辑
6、完成系统中修改一条记录的逻辑
7、全部代码：
import java.util.Scanner;
class Contact {
String cellPhone;
String name;
}
public class Main {
private static void menu () {
System.out.println("************** 菜单 ******"
+ "************");
System.out.println(" 1.显示全部通讯录");
System.out.println(" 2.增加一条记录");
System.out.println(" 3.删除一条记录");
System.out.println(" 4.修改一条记录");
System.out.println(" 0.退出");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
Contact[] contacts = new Contact[200];
int size = 0;
String cmd = "";
do {
menu();
System.out.print("请输入你得选择：(0-4)");
cmd = scn.nextLine();
if (cmd.equals("1")) {
if (size == 0)
System.out.println("系统当前无记录！");
else
for (int i = 0; i size; i++) {
System.out.println(contacts[i].name + ":"
+ contacts[i].cellPhone);
}
} else if (cmd.equals("2")) {
System.out.print("请输入手机号：");
String cellphone = scn.nextLine();
System.out.print("请输入姓名：");
String name = scn.nextLine();
Contact contact = new Contact();
contact.cellPhone = cellphone;
contact.name = name;
if (size contacts.length) {
contacts[size++] = contact;
System.out.println("添加成功！");
} else {
System.out.println("你最多只能添加" +
contacts.length + "条记录");
}
} else if (cmd.equals("3")) {
System.out.print("请输入要删除的手机号：");
String cellphone = scn.nextLine();
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i size i contacts.length;
i++) {
if (contacts[i].cellPhone.equals(cellphone)) {
index = i;
break;
}
}
if (index == -1) {
System.out.println("该记录不存在！");
} else {
for (int i = index; i size; i++) {
contacts[index] = contacts[index + 1];
}
contacts[size - 1] = null;
size--;
System.out.println("删除成功！");
}
} else if (cmd.equals("4")) {
System.out.print("请输入要修改的手机号：");
String cellphone = scn.nextLine();
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i size i contacts.length;
i++) {
if (contacts[i].cellPhone.equals(cellphone)) {
index = i;
break;
}
}
if (index == -1) {
System.out.println("该记录不存在！");
} else {
System.out.print("请输入姓名：");
String name = scn.nextLine();
contacts[index].name = name;
}
}
} while (!cmd.equals("0"));
System.out.println("退出成功！");
scn.close();
System.exit(0);
}
}
public static void process() {
try {
Enumeration portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
while (portList.hasMoreElements())
{
CommPortIdentifier portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portList.nextElement();
if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL)//如果端口类型是串口则判断名称
{
if(portId.getName().equals("COM1")){//如果是COM1端口则退出循环
break;
}else{
portId=null;
}
}
}
SerialPort serialPort = (SerialPort)portId.open("Serial_Communication", 1000);//打开串口的超时时间为1000ms
serialPort.setSerialPortParams(9600,SerialPort.DATABITS_8,SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);//设置串口速率为9600，数据位8位，停止位1们，奇偶校验无
InputStream in = serialPort.getInputStream();//得到输入流
OutputStream out = serialPort.getOutputStream();//得到输出流
//进行输入输出操作
//操作结束后
in.close();
out.close();
serialPort.close();//关闭串口
} catch (PortInUseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
