1、首先打开Visual Studio 2008代码窗口，添加引用。
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2、输入以下代码：Public conn1 As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection 。
3、声明关键字 Public；（因为是全局变量，所以用Public 来声明）。
4、如果SQL 数据库就在本机，则用以下代码连接。
5、如果代码太长，影响可读性，可以用空格加"_"后，回车换行即可。
使用OleDb将数据库绑定datagridview，然后添加RowHeaderMouseClick事件，在此事件中定义选中某一行后在textbox中显示相应的数据，在添加的按钮中定义打开form2，用sql语句查询数据库得到想要的关键字所关联的数据，显示出来就可以了。这里我给你一部分我写过的代码，基本上和你的要求很像，但是不完全一样，你自己研究研究，改改应该就可以了。
'datagridview绑定数据库
Public Class form1
Private ObjetConnection As OleDbConnection
Private ObjetCommand As OleDbCommand
Private ObjetDataAdapter As OleDbDataAdapter
Private ObjetSet As New DataSet()
' SQL语句
Private strSql As String
Private ObjetDataTable As DataTable
Private ObjetDataRow As DataRow
Private Numeroligne As Integer
'定义路径
Private strConn As String
Private ObjetCommandBuilder As OleDbCommandBuilder
Dim dv As New DataView
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
strConn =
"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0; Data source=" Application.StartupPath "\文件名.accdb" /此处文件路径
strSql =
"Select * 表名 "
ObjetConnection =
New OleDbConnection()
ObjetConnection.ConnectionString = strConn
ObjetConnection.Open()
ObjetCommand =
New OleDbCommand(strSql)
ObjetDataAdapter =
New OleDbDataAdapter(ObjetCommand)
ObjetCommand.Connection() = ObjetConnection
ObjetDataAdapter.Fill(ObjetSet,
"表明")
dv.Table = ObjetSet.Tables(
"表名")
DataGridView1.DataSource = dv
ObjetConnection.Close()
End Sub
/此处是RowHeaderMouseclick事件
Private Sub DataGridView1_RowHeaderMouseClick(sender As Object, e As DataGridViewCellMouseEventArgs) Handles DataGridView1.RowHeaderMouseClick
此处添加显示表中相应信息
Me.TextBox1.text = DataGridView1.SelectedRows(0).Cells(0).Value
Me.TextBox2.text = DataGridView1.SelectedRows(0).Cells(1).Value
.........
End Sub
如果楼主熟悉VB6，可以直接在项目中添加ADODB的Com引用，这样你就可以像VB6那样操作数据库了！
另外
.NET Framework中连接数据库要用到ADO.NET。如果要操作Access数据库，要用到System.Data.OleDb命名空间下的许多类。
比如按楼主所说，“我想在textbox1中显示表一中【一些数据】字段下的第一个内容”：
'首先导入命名空间
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.OleDb
'然后在某一个事件处理程序中写：
Dim conn As New OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=数据库.accdb;Jet OLEDB:Database Password=MyDbPassword")
Dim command As New OleDbCommand("Select * From 数据表", conn)
conn.Open() '打开数据库连接
Dim reader As OleDbDataReader = command.ExecuteReader() '执行SQL语句，返回OleDbDataReader 对象
Do While reader.Read() '读取一条数据
textbox1.Text += reader("一些数据") VbCrLf
Loop
reader.Close() '关闭OleDbDataReader
conn.Close() '关闭连接
1·绑定数据源来进行连接
2.用代码连接
先到数据库建立一个数据库和相应的表
连接数据库的代码：
Dim str As String = "Data Source=服务器名;Initial Catalog=数据库名;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=;Password="
dim conn As SqlClient.SqlConnection
try
conn = New SqlClient.SqlConnection
conn.ConnectionString = str
conn.Open()
Return True
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.ToString)
Return False
End Try
登录代码：Dim str As String = "Data Source=服务器名;Initial Catalog=数据库名;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=;Password="
dim conn As SqlClient.SqlConnection
conn = New SqlClient.SqlConnection
conn.ConnectionString = str
conn.Open()
sqlstr = "Select * From Amd Where AmdName='" TextBox1.Text "' And AmdPwd = '" TextBox2.Text "'"
Dim sqlcmd As SqlClient.SqlCommand = New SqlClient.SqlCommand(sqlstr, conn)
Dim dr As SqlClient.SqlDataReader
dr = sqlcmd.ExecuteReader
If dr.Read = True Then '判断一条记录为真
kf.Show() '显示下个窗体
Me.Hide() ’隐藏当前窗体
Else
MessageBox.Show("输入信息有误！", "提示")
TextBox1.Text = ""
TextBox2.Text = ""
End If
参考一下下面这段代码就可以了。
Imports System.Data
'引入数据库操作类命名空间
Imports System.Data.OleDb
'引入ADO.NET操作命名空间
Public Class FrmModifystInfo
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Public ADOcmd As OleDbDataAdapter
Public ds As DataSet = New DataSet()
'建立DataSet对象
Public mytable As Data.DataTable
'建立表单对象
Public myrow As Data.DataRow
'建立数据行对象
Public rownumber As Integer
'定义一个整型变量来存放当前行数
Public SearchSQL As String
Public cmd As OleDbCommandBuilder
'======================================================
#Region " Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 "
#End Region
'======================================================
Private Sub FrmModifystInfo_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
'窗体的载入
TxtSID.Enabled = False
TxtName.Enabled = False
ComboSex.Enabled = False
TxtBornDate.Enabled = False
TxtClassno.Enabled = False
TxtRuDate.Enabled = False
TxtTel.Enabled = False
TxtAddress.Enabled = False
TxtComment.Enabled = False '设置信息为只读
Dim tablename As String = "student_Info "
SearchSQL = "select * from student_Info "
ExecuteSQL(SearchSQL, tablename) '打开数据库
ShowData() '显示记录
End Sub
Private Sub ShowData()
'在窗口中的textbox中显示数据
myrow = mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber)
TxtSID.Text = myrow.Item(0).ToString
TxtName.Text = myrow.Item(1).ToString
ComboSex.Text = myrow.Item(2).ToString
TxtBornDate.Text = Format(myrow.Item(3), "yyyy-MM-dd ")
TxtClassno.Text = myrow.Item(4).ToString
TxtTel.Text = myrow.Item(5).ToString
TxtRuDate.Text = Format(CDate(myrow.Item(6)), "yyyy-MM-dd ")
TxtAddress.Text = myrow.Item(7).ToString
TxtComment.Text = myrow.Item(8).ToString
End Sub
Private Sub BtFirst_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtFirst.Click
'指向第一条数据
rownumber = 0
ShowData()
End Sub
Private Sub BtPrev_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtPrev.Click
'指向上一条数据
BtNext.Enabled = True
rownumber = rownumber - 1
If rownumber 0 Then
rownumber = 0 '如果到达记录的首部，行号设为零
BtPrev.Enabled = False
End If
ShowData()
End Sub
Private Sub BtNext_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtNext.Click
'指向上一条数据
BtPrev.Enabled = True
rownumber = rownumber + 1
If rownumber mytable.Rows.Count - 1 Then
rownumber = mytable.Rows.Count - 1 '判断是否到达最后一条数据
BtNext.Enabled = False
End If
ShowData()
End Sub
Private Sub BtLast_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtLast.Click
'指向最后一条数据
rownumber = mytable.Rows.Count - 1
ShowData()
End Sub
Private Sub BtDelete_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtDelete.Click
mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber).Delete() '删除记录
If MsgBox( "确定要删除改记录吗？ ", MsgBoxStyle.OKCancel + vbExclamation, "警告 ") = MsgBoxResult.OK Then
cmd = New OleDbCommandBuilder(ADOcmd)
'使用自动生成的SQL语句
ADOcmd.Update(ds, "student_Info ")
BtNext.PerformClick()
End If
End Sub
Private Sub BtModify_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtModify.Click
TxtSID.Enabled = False '关键字段只读
TxtName.Enabled = True '可读写
ComboSex.Enabled = True
TxtBornDate.Enabled = True
TxtClassno.Enabled = True
TxtRuDate.Enabled = True
TxtTel.Enabled = True
TxtAddress.Enabled = True
TxtComment.Enabled = True
End Sub
Private Sub BtUpdate_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtUpdate.Click
If Not Testtxt(TxtName.Text) Then
MsgBox( "请输入姓名！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtName.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
If Not Testtxt(ComboSex.Text) Then
MsgBox( "请选择性别！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
ComboSex.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
If Not Testtxt(TxtClassno.Text) Then
MsgBox( "请选择班号！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtClassno.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
If Not Testtxt(TxtTel.Text) Then
MsgBox( "请输入联系电话！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtTel.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
If Not Testtxt(TxtAddress.Text) Then
MsgBox( "请输入家庭住址！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtAddress.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
If Not IsNumeric(Trim(TxtSID.Text)) Then
MsgBox( "请输入数字学号！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
Exit Sub
TxtSID.Focus()
End If
If Not IsDate(TxtBornDate.Text) Then
MsgBox( "出生时间应输入日期格式（yyyy-mm-dd）！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
Exit Sub
TxtBornDate.Focus()
End If
If Not IsDate(TxtRuDate.Text) Then
MsgBox( "入校时间应输入日期格式（yyyy-mm-dd）！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtRuDate.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
myrow.Item(0) = Trim(TxtSID.Text)
myrow.Item(1) = Trim(TxtName.Text)
myrow.Item(2) = Trim(ComboSex.Text)
myrow.Item(3) = Trim(TxtBornDate.Text)
myrow.Item(4) = Trim(TxtClassno.Text)
myrow.Item(5) = Trim(TxtTel.Text)
myrow.Item(6) = Trim(TxtRuDate.Text)
myrow.Item(7) = Trim(TxtAddress.Text)
myrow.Item(8) = Trim(TxtComment.Text)
mytable.GetChanges()
cmd = New OleDbCommandBuilder(ADOcmd)
'使用自动生成的SQL语句
ADOcmd.Update(ds, "student_Info ")
'对数据库进行更新
MsgBox( "修改学籍信息成功！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtName.Enabled = False
ComboSex.Enabled = False
TxtBornDate.Enabled = False
TxtClassno.Enabled = False
TxtRuDate.Enabled = False
TxtTel.Enabled = False
TxtAddress.Enabled = False
TxtComment.Enabled = False '重新设置信息为只读
End Sub
Private Sub BtCancel_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtCancel.Click
TxtSID.Enabled = False
TxtName.Enabled = False
ComboSex.Enabled = False
TxtBornDate.Enabled = False
TxtClassno.Enabled = False
TxtRuDate.Enabled = False
TxtTel.Enabled = False
TxtAddress.Enabled = False
TxtComment.Enabled = False
End Sub
Public Function ExecuteSQL(ByVal SQL As String, ByVal table As String)
Try
'建立ADODataSetCommand对象
'数据库查询函数
ADOcmd = New OleDbDataAdapter(SQL, "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=c:\student.mdb ")
'建立ADODataSetCommand对象
ADOcmd.Fill(ds, table) '取得表单
mytable = ds.Tables.Item(0) '取得名为table的表
rownumber = 0 '设置为第一行
myrow = mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber)
'取得第一行数据
Catch
MsgBox(Err.Description)
End Try
End Function
End Class
请采纳。
你的这个只写删除datagrid表格里的数据啦...跟本就没有写删除数据库的.也没有更新数据库的.
以下是删除按钮的代码..
If MsgBox("数据删除不可恢复，确认删除数据么？", vbYesNo) = vbYes Then
rec.Delete
rec.MoveNext
rec.Requery
End If
以下是form窗体的datagrid显示数据表的代码:
If rec.State = adStateOpen Then rec.Close
SQL = "select * from jbxx" '定义sql查询语句
rec.Open SQL, con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic '打开记录集
Set dg.DataSource = rec '用datagrid控件显示记录集
以下是模块..
Public con As New Connection '定义数据连接，公共变量
Public coon, coom As String
Sub Main()
ChDir App.Path '转换相对路径
con.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=cq.mdb;Persist Security Info=False"
'定义数据库连接
con.CursorLocation = adUseClient '以客户端的方式打开
con.Open ' 打开连接
登陆.Show
End Sub
希望能帮到你...
