md5加密：
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package com.ncs.pki.util;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
public class MD5Test {
private static MessageDigest digest = null;
public synchronized static final String hash(String data) {
if (digest == null) {
try {
digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsae) {
System.err.println(
"Failed to load the MD5 MessageDigest. "
+ "Jive will be unable to function normally.");
nsae.printStackTrace();
}
}
// Now, compute hash.
digest.update(data.getBytes());
return encodeHex(digest.digest());
}
public static final String encodeHex(byte[] bytes) {
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(bytes.length * 2);
int i;
for (i = 0; i bytes.length; i++) {
if (((int) bytes[i] 0xff) 0x10) {
buf.append("0");
}
buf.append(Long.toString((int) bytes[i] 0xff, 16));
}
return buf.toString();
}
public static String test(){
return null;
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(MD5Test.hash("123456"));
}
}
3des加密：
package com.ncs.pki.util;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
public class DesEncrypt {
/**
*
* 使用DES加密与解密,可对byte[],String类型进行加密与解密 密文可使用String,byte[]存储.
*
* 方法: void getKey(String strKey)从strKey的字条生成一个Key
*
* String getEncString(String strMing)对strMing进行加密,返回String密文 String
* getDesString(String strMi)对strMin进行解密,返回String明文
*
*byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS)byte[]型的加密 byte[] getDesCode(byte[]
* byteD)byte[]型的解密
*/
Key key;
/**
* 根据参数生成KEY
*
* @param strKey
*/
public void getKey(String strKey) {
try {
KeyGenerator _generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
_generator.init(new SecureRandom(strKey.getBytes()));
this.key = _generator.generateKey();
_generator = null;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 加密String明文输入,String密文输出
*
* @param strMing
* @return
*/
public String getEncString(String strMing) {
byte[] byteMi = null;
byte[] byteMing = null;
String strMi = "";
BASE64Encoder base64en = new BASE64Encoder();
try {
byteMing = strMing.getBytes("UTF8");
byteMi = this.getEncCode(byteMing);
strMi = base64en.encode(byteMi);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
base64en = null;
byteMing = null;
byteMi = null;
}
return strMi;
}
/**
* 解密 以String密文输入,String明文输出
*
* @param strMi
* @return
*/
public String getDesString(String strMi) {
BASE64Decoder base64De = new BASE64Decoder();
byte[] byteMing = null;
byte[] byteMi = null;
String strMing = "";
try {
byteMi = base64De.decodeBuffer(strMi);
byteMing = this.getDesCode(byteMi);
strMing = new String(byteMing, "UTF8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
base64De = null;
byteMing = null;
byteMi = null;
}
return strMing;
}
/**
* 加密以byte[]明文输入,byte[]密文输出
*
* @param byteS
* @return
*/
private byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS) {
byte[] byteFina = null;
Cipher cipher;
try {
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteS);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
cipher = null;
}
return byteFina;
}
/**
* 解密以byte[]密文输入,以byte[]明文输出
*
* @param byteD
* @return
*/
private byte[] getDesCode(byte[] byteD) {
Cipher cipher;
byte[] byteFina = null;
try {
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteD);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
cipher = null;
}
return byteFina;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("des demo");
DesEncrypt des = new DesEncrypt();// 实例化一个对像
des.getKey("MYKEY");// 生成密匙
System.out.println("key=MYKEY");
String strEnc = des.getEncString("111111");// 加密字符串,返回String的密文
System.out.println("密文=" + strEnc);
String strDes = des.getDesString(strEnc);// 把String 类型的密文解密
System.out.println("明文=" + strDes);
}
}
/** 有很多加密方法，这里掩饰利用MD5进行加密
* @param str 待加密的字符串
* @return 加密后的字符串
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException 没有这种产生消息摘要的算法
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public String EncoderByMd5(String str) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException{
//确定计算方法
MessageDigest md5=MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
BASE64Encoder base64en = new BASE64Encoder();
//加密后的字符串
String newstr=base64en.encode(md5.digest(str.getBytes("utf-8")));
return newstr;
}
最简单的就一个FOR循环要加密的文件 再声明一个字符串 遍历 要加密的文件和字符串进行位与操作或之类操作
类似这样-
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "hello";
byte[] strCode = str.getBytes();
System.out.println("原始信息字节码："+Arrays.toString(strCode));
String key = "abcde";
byte[] keyCode = key.getBytes();
System.out.println("密钥字节码："+Arrays.toString(keyCode));
byte[] finallyCode = new byte[strCode.length];
for(int i=0;istr.length();i++){
finallyCode[i] = (byte) (strCode[i] ^ keyCode[i]);
}
System.out.println("加密后的字节码："+Arrays.toString(finallyCode));
System.out.println("加密后的字符串："+new String(finallyCode));
//============解密
for(int i=0;istr.length();i++){
finallyCode[i] = (byte) (finallyCode[i] ^ keyCode[i]);
}
System.out.println("解密后的字节码："+Arrays.toString(finallyCode));
System.out.println("解密后的字符串："+new String(finallyCode));
}
}
基本的单向加密算法：
BASE64 严格地说，属于编码格式，而非加密算法
MD5(Message Digest algorithm 5，信息摘要算法)
SHA(Secure Hash Algorithm，安全散列算法)
HMAC(Hash Message Authentication Code，散列消息鉴别码)
复杂的对称加密（DES、PBE）、非对称加密算法：
DES(Data Encryption Standard，数据加密算法)
PBE(Password-based encryption，基于密码验证)
RSA(算法的名字以发明者的名字命名：Ron Rivest, AdiShamir 和Leonard Adleman)
DH(Diffie-Hellman算法，密钥一致协议)
DSA(Digital Signature Algorithm，数字签名)
ECC(Elliptic Curves Cryptography，椭圆曲线密码编码学)
代码参考：
/**
* BASE64加密
*
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] key) throws Exception {
return (new BASE64Encoder()).encodeBuffer(key);
}
/**
* MD5加密
*
* @param data
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptMD5(byte[] data) throws Exception {
MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_MD5);
md5.update(data);
return md5.digest();
}
/**
* SHA加密
*
* @param data
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptSHA(byte[] data) throws Exception {
MessageDigest sha = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_SHA);
sha.update(data);
return sha.digest();
}
}
/**
* 初始化HMAC密钥
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String initMacKey() throws Exception {
KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_MAC);
SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
return encryptBASE64(secretKey.getEncoded());
}
/**
* HMAC加密
*
* @param data
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptHMAC(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(decryptBASE64(key), KEY_MAC);
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(secretKey.getAlgorithm());
mac.init(secretKey);
return mac.doFinal(data);
}
