首先你要知道表锁住了是不是正常锁？因为任何DML语句都会对表加锁。\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a你要先查一下是那个会话那个sql锁住了表，有可能这是正常业务需求，不建议随便KILLsession，如果这个锁表是正常业务你把sessionkill掉了会影响业务的。\x0d\x0a建议先查原因再做决定。\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a(1)锁表查询的代码有以下的形式：\x0d\x0aselectcount(*)fromv$locked_object;\x0d\x0aselect*fromv$locked_object;\x0d\x0a(2)查看哪个表被锁\x0d\x0aselectb.owner,b.object_name,a.session_id,a.locked_modefromv$locked_objecta,dba_objectsbwhereb.object_id=a.object_id;\x0d\x0a(3)查看是哪个session引起的\x0d\x0aselectb.username,b.sid,b.serial#,logon_timefromv$locked_objecta,v$sessionbwherea.session_id=b.sidorderbyb.logon_time;\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a(4)查看是哪个sql引起的\x0d\x0aselectb.username,b.sid,b.serial#,c.*fromv$locked_objecta,v$sessionb,v$sqlcwherea.session_id=b.sid\x0d\x0aandb.SQL_ID=c.sql_idandc.sql_id=''\x0d\x0aorderbyb.logon_time;\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a(5)杀掉对应进程\x0d\x0a执行命令：altersystemkillsession'1025,41';\x0d\x0a其中1025为sid,41为serial#.
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Session1创建测试表：
SQL create table test (id number (10) not null , name varchar(20), primary key(id));
Table created.
SQL desc test;
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
ID NOT NULL NUMBER(10)
NAME VARCHAR2(20)
SQL insert into test values(001,'tom');
1 row created.
SQL insert into test values(002,'lisa');
1 row created.
SQL insert into test values(003,'joy');
1 row created.
SQL insert into test values(004,'jia');
1 row created.
查看test表信息
SQL update test set name='xue' where name='joy';
1 row updated.
SQL commit;
Commit complete.
SQL select * from test updata;
ID NAME
---------- --------------------
1 tom
2 lisa
3 xue
4 jia
重新打开session 2：
SQL select * from test；
ID NAME
---------- --------------------
1 tom
2 lisa
3 xue
4 jia
update模拟锁表
SQL update test set name='da' where name='tom';
1 row updated.
注：不提交
Session2查询：
SQL select * from test；
ID NAME
---------- --------------------
1 tom
2 lisa
3 xue
4 jia
查看哪个表被锁
SQL select b.owner,b.object_name,a.session_id,a.locked_mode from v$locked_object a,dba_objects b where b.object_id = a.object_id;
OWNER
------------------------------
OBJECT_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SESSION_ID LOCKED_MODE
---------- -----------
SYS
TEST
23 3
查看是哪个session引起的
SQL select b.username,b.sid,b.serial#,logon_time from v$locked_object a,v$session b where a.session_id = b.sid order by b.logon_time;
USERNAME SID SERIAL# LOGON_TIM
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------
SYS 23 23 02-JAN-20
杀掉对应进程
SQL alter system kill session'23,23';
System altered.
其中23为sid,23为serial#.
SQL select b.owner,b.object_name,a.session_id,a.locked_mode from v$locked_object a,dba_objects b where b.object_id = a.object_id;
no rows selected
SQL select b.username,b.sid,b.serial#,logon_time from v$locked_object a,v$session b where a.session_id = b.sid order by b.logon_time;
no rows selected
session 1查询：
SQL select * from test;
select * from test
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00028: your session has been killed
SQL select * from test;
select * from test
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01012: not logged on
Process ID: 5366
Session ID: 23 Serial number: 23
重新连接SQL
[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Jan 2 11:39:53 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL select * from test updata;
ID NAME
---------- --------------------
1 tom
2 lisa
3 xue
4 jia
在对指定表做append操作，其他再做truncate时候，会产生锁表，如下验证步骤，
1、创建测试表，
create table test_lock(id number, value varchar2(200));
2、执行append语句；并且不做提交，insert /*+append*/ into test_lock values(1,1);
3、再次执行清表语句，truncate table test_lock;报锁表错误，
4、查看锁表语句，发现被锁表，
select b.object_name, t.*
from v$locked_object t, user_objects b
where t.object_id = b.object_id
oracle数据库分行级锁和表级锁。用select * from table-name for update完成行级锁。用delete或update完成表级锁。你锁定的资源 别人会等待你的提交语句或回退语句完成以后再继续进行。
