1、打开eclipse，创建一个Java工程，在此工程里新建一个类；
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2、在新建的类中，添加4个运算类；
3、在主方法中调用对应的方法即可完成分数的加减乘除运算了。
具体实现代码如下：
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(jia(1, 2));
System.out.println(jian(1, 2));
System.out.println(cheng(1, 2));
System.out.println(chu(1, 2));
}
//加法运算
private static float jia(float x,float y) {
return x + y;
}
//减法运算
private static float jian(float x,float y) {
return x - y;
}
//乘法运算
private static float cheng(float x,float y) {
return x * y;
}
//除法运算
private static float chu(float x,float y) {
return x / y;
}
}
根据你的要求，我写了一下代码，如下：package com.fer2005.test;public class AddUtil { /**
* @param a1 大数字1，按数组存储
* @param a2 大数字2，按数组存储
* @return 返回结果数组
*/
public int[] getResult(int[] a1,int[] a2){
//取最大的长度作为返回结果的长度，此时未考虑是否有进位
int length=a1.lengtha2.length?a1.length:a2.length;
//新建未考虑进位的数组结果
int[] tmp_res =new int[length];
int i=0;
//循环相加得到res的按照最短数组相加的结果
while(ia1.lengthia2.length){
i++;
tmp_res[length-i]=a1[a1.length-i]+a2[a2.length-i];
}
//操作完成后，需将长数组的值赋给res
//a1的长度说明a1比a2长度小，res需要获取a2的前几位
if(a1.lengtha2.length){
while(length-i0){
tmp_res[length-i-1]=a2[a2.length-i-1];
i++;
}
}else if(a1.lengtha2.length){
//说明a2比a1长度小，res需要获取a1的前几位
while(length-i0){
tmp_res[length-i-1]=a1[a1.length-i-1];
i++;
}
} //考虑进位问题，如果某一元素大于10，则本身减10，前一元素加1，如果第一个元素大于10，特殊处理。
//需处理相加之和大于10的情况
for(int k=tmp_res.length-1;k0;k--){
if(tmp_res[k]=10){
tmp_res[k-1]=tmp_res[k-1]+1;
tmp_res[k]=tmp_res[k]-10;
}
}
int[] res=new int[length+1];
//首位情况特殊处理
if(tmp_res[0]=10){
res[0]=1;
res[1]=tmp_res[0]-10;
for(int m=1;mtmp_res.length;m++){
res[m+1]=tmp_res[m];
}else{ res=tmp_res; }
}
return res;
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
AddUtil addUtil = new AddUtil();
int[] a1= {9,2,3,8,5};
int[] a2={1,9,2,3,9};
for(int j:addUtil.getResult(a1, a2)){
System.out.print(j+",");
}
}}
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
private boolean dotExist, operated, equaled; // 帮助运算的布尔变量
private double storedNumber; // 目前的结果
private char lastOperator; // 表示上一运算符
private JTextField operation; // 结果栏
private JButton dot, plus, minus, multi, div, sqrt, equal, changePN, clear; // 运算符
private JButton[] numbers; // 数字
// 构造者
public Calculator()
{
setTitle("Calculator");
// 初始化变量
dotExist = false; // 表示当前的数是否有小数点
operated = false; // 表示任意运算符是否被按下
equaled = false; // 表示等号是否被按下
storedNumber = 0;
lastOperator = '?';
// 初始化窗口变量
operation = new JTextField("0");
operation.setEditable(false);
numbers = new JButton[10];
for (int i = 0; i 10; i++)
numbers[i] = new JButton("" + i);
dot = new JButton(".");
plus = new JButton("+");
minus = new JButton("-");
multi = new JButton("*");
div = new JButton("/");
sqrt = new JButton("√");
equal = new JButton("=");
changePN = new JButton("±");
clear = new JButton("AC");
// 将窗口物体放入窗口
GridBagLayout layout = new GridBagLayout();
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
addComponent(layout, operation, 0, 0, 4, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[1], 1, 0, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[2], 1, 1, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[3], 1, 2, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[4], 2, 0, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[5], 2, 1, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[6], 2, 2, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[7], 3, 0, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[8], 3, 1, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[9], 3, 2, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, dot, 4, 0, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, numbers[0], 4, 1, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, sqrt, 4, 2, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, plus, 1, 3, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, minus, 2, 3, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, multi, 3, 3, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, div, 4, 3, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, equal, 5, 0, 2, 1);
addComponent(layout, changePN, 5, 2, 1, 1);
addComponent(layout, clear, 5, 3, 1, 1);
}
// 对按钮进行反应的方法
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
JButton btn = (JButton)e.getSource();
if (btn == clear)
{
operation.setText("0");
dotExist = false;
storedNumber = 0;
lastOperator = '?';
}
else if (btn == equal)
{
operate('=');
equaled = true;
}
else if (btn == plus)
{
operate('+');
equaled = false;
}
else if (btn == minus)
{
operate('-');
equaled = false;
}
else if (btn == multi)
{
operate('*');
equaled = false;
}
else if (btn == div)
{
operate('/');
equaled = false;
}
else if (btn == changePN)
{
operate('p');
operate('=');
equaled = true;
}
else if (btn == sqrt)
{
operate('s');
operate('=');
equaled = true;
}
else
{
if (equaled)
storedNumber = 0;
for (int i = 0; i 10; i++)
if (btn == numbers[i])
{
if (operation.getText().equals("0"))
operation.setText("" + i);
else if(! operated)
operation.setText(operation.getText() + i);
else
{
operation.setText("" + i);
operated = false;
}
}
if (btn == dot ! dotExist)
{
operation.setText(operation.getText() + ".");
dotExist = true;
}
}
}
// 进行运算的方法
private void operate(char operator)
{
double currentNumber = Double.valueOf(operation.getText()).doubleValue();
if (lastOperator == '?')
storedNumber = currentNumber;
else if (lastOperator == '+')
storedNumber += currentNumber;
else if (lastOperator == '-')
storedNumber -= currentNumber;
else if (lastOperator == '*')
storedNumber *= currentNumber;
else if (lastOperator == '/')
storedNumber /= currentNumber;
else if (lastOperator == 'p')
storedNumber *= -1;
else if (lastOperator == 's')
storedNumber = Math.sqrt(currentNumber);
else if (lastOperator == '=' equaled)
storedNumber = currentNumber;
operation.setText("" + storedNumber);
operated = true;
lastOperator = operator;
}
// 快捷使用GridBagLayout的方法
private void addComponent(GridBagLayout layout, Component component, int row, int col, int width, int height)
{
GridBagConstraints constraints = new GridBagConstraints();
constraints.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
constraints.insets = new Insets(10, 2, 10, 2);
constraints.weightx = 100;
constraints.weighty = 100;
constraints.gridx = col;
constraints.gridy = row;
constraints.gridwidth = width;
constraints.gridheight = height;
layout.setConstraints(component, constraints);
if (component instanceof JButton)
((JButton)component).addActionListener(this);
getContentPane().add(component);
}
// 主方法初始化并显示窗口
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Calculator calc = new Calculator();
calc.setSize(290, 400);
calc.setVisible(true);
}
}
用Java编写的实现加减乘除的程序如下
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
JLabel jl1=new JLabel("第一个数");
JLabel jl2=new JLabel("运算符");
JLabel jl3=new JLabel("第二个数");
JLabel jl4=new JLabel("结果:");
JTextField jtf1=new JTextField(8);
JTextField jtf2=new JTextField(8);
JTextField jtf3=new JTextField(8);
String a[]={"+","-","*","/"};
JComboBoxString jcb=new JComboBoxString(a);
JButton jb1=new JButton("计算");
JButton jb2=new JButton("退出");
JPanel jp=new JPanel();
Calculator(){
setTitle("计算器");
jb1.addActionListener(this);
jb2.addActionListener(this);
jp.setLayout(null);
jl1.setBounds(30, 30, 80, 20);
jl2.setBounds(110, 30, 80, 20);
jl3.setBounds(190, 30, 80, 20);
jtf1.setBounds(30, 60, 70, 20);
jcb.setBounds(110, 60, 70,20);
jtf2.setBounds(190, 60, 70, 20);
jl4.setBounds(80, 110, 40, 20);
jtf3.setBounds(110, 110, 100, 20);
jb1.setBounds(60, 160, 60, 25);
jb2.setBounds(170, 160, 60, 25);
jp.add(jl1);jp.add(jl2);jp.add(jl3);
jp.add(jtf1);jp.add(jcb);jp.add(jtf2);
jp.add(jl4);jp.add(jtf3);
jp.add(jb1);jp.add(jb2);
add(jp,BorderLayout.CENTER);
setSize(300, 300);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Calculator();
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
if(ae.getSource()==jb1){
String c=((String) jcb.getSelectedItem()).trim();
if(jtf1.getText().trim().equals("")){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "第一个数不能为空");
jtf1.requestFocus();
return;
}
if(jtf2.getText().trim().equals("")){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "第二个数不能为空");
jtf2.requestFocus();
return;
}
double num1=Double.parseDouble(jtf1.getText().trim());
double num2=Double.parseDouble(jtf2.getText().trim());
double num3 = 0;
switch(c){
case "+":num3=num1+num2;break;
case "-":num3=num1-num2;break;
case "*":num3=num1*num2;break;
case "/":
if(num2==0){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "除数不能为0");
jtf2.requestFocus();
return;
}else{
num3=num1/num2;
break;
}
}
jtf3.setText(String.valueOf(num3));
}
if(ae.getSource()==jb2){
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
运行结果
import java.math.BigInteger;
public class BigIntegerGet {
public String getAdd(String Str1,String Str2){
String Str3=new String();
BigInteger BigInt1=new BigInteger(Str1);
BigInteger BigInt2=new BigInteger(Str2);
BigInt1=BigInt1.add(BigInt2);
Str3=BigInt1.toString();
return Str3;
}
public String getSubtract(String Str1,String Str2){
String Str3=new String();
BigInteger BigInt1=new BigInteger(Str1);
BigInteger BigInt2=new BigInteger(Str2);
BigInt1=BigInt1.subtract(BigInt2);
Str3=BigInt1.toString();
return Str3;
}
public String getMultiply(String Str1,String Str2){
String Str3=new String();
BigInteger BigInt1=new BigInteger(Str1);
BigInteger BigInt2=new BigInteger(Str2);
BigInt1=BigInt1.multiply(BigInt2);
Str3=BigInt1.toString();
return Str3;
}
public String getDivide(String Str1,String Str2){
String Str3=new String();
BigInteger BigInt1=new BigInteger(Str1);
BigInteger BigInt2=new BigInteger(Str2);
BigInt1=BigInt1.divide(BigInt2);
Str3=BigInt1.toString();
return Str3;
}
}
