简单写了下，代码如下请参照：
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/**
* 计算器类
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3868243398506940702L;
// 文本框
private JTextField result;
// 按钮数组
private JButton[] buttons;
// 按钮文本
private final String[] characters = { "7", "8", "9", "/", "4", "5", "6",
"*", "1", "2", "3", "-", "0", ".", "=", "+" };
// 是否为第一个输入的数字
private boolean isFirstDigit = true;
// 运算结果
private double resultNum = 0.0;
// 运算符
private String operator = "=";
public Calculator(String title) {
// 设置标题栏
super(title);
// 初始化各组件
init();
// 注册各组件监听器
registerListener();
// 显示窗体
setVisible(true);
}
/**
* 初始化各组件
*/
private void init() {
// 常用属性初始化
setSize(220, 200);
setResizable(false);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
/* 文本框对象初始化 */
result = new JTextField("0");
// 文本右对齐
result.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
// 设置是否可编辑
result.setEditable(false);
/* 按钮初始化 */
buttons = new JButton[characters.length];
for (int i = 0; i buttons.length; i++) {
buttons[i] = new JButton(characters[i]);
buttons[i].setFocusable(false); // 不允许按钮定位焦点
}
/* 将文本框与按钮添加到窗体中 */
add(result, BorderLayout.NORTH);
JPanel pnl = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4, 4, 5, 5));
for (JButton jButton : buttons) {
pnl.add(jButton);
}
add(pnl);
this.getContentPane().setFocusable(true);
}
/**
* 注册监听器
*/
private void registerListener() {
for (JButton jButton : buttons) {
jButton.addActionListener(this);
}
// 注册键盘事件
this.getContentPane().addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
String text = String.valueOf(e.getKeyChar());
if (Character.isDigit(text.charAt(0)) || ".".equals(text)) { // 数字或小数点
handleNumber(text);
} else if ("+-*/=".indexOf(text) != -1) { // 运算符
handleOperator(text);
} else if (e.getKeyCode() == 8) { // 退格键
String tmp = result.getText().trim();
if (tmp.length() == 1) {
result.setText("0");
isFirstDigit = true;
} else {
result.setText(tmp.substring(0, tmp.length() - 1));
}
}
}
});
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JButton btn = (JButton) e.getSource();
String text = btn.getText().trim();
if (Character.isDigit(text.charAt(0)) || ".".equals(text)) { // 处理数字和小数点
handleNumber(text);
} else { // 处理运算符
handleOperator(text);
}
}
/**
* 处理数字和小数点
*
* @param text
*/
private void handleNumber(String text) {
if (isFirstDigit) { // 第一次输入
if (".".equals(text)) {
this.result.setText("0.");
} else {
this.result.setText(text);
}
} else if ("0".equals(text) "0".equals(this.result.getText())) {
isFirstDigit = true;
return;
} else if (".".equals(text) this.result.getText().indexOf(".") == -1) {
this.result.setText(this.result.getText() + ".");
} else if (!".".equals(text)) {
this.result.setText(this.result.getText() + text);
}
isFirstDigit = false;
}
/**
* 处理运算符
*
* @param text
*/
private void handleOperator(String text) {
switch (operator) { // 处理各项运算 适用于JDK1.7版本的
case "+":
resultNum += Double.parseDouble(this.result.getText());
break;
case "-":
resultNum -= Double.parseDouble(this.result.getText());
break;
case "*":
resultNum *= Double.parseDouble(this.result.getText());
break;
case "/":
resultNum /= Double.parseDouble(this.result.getText());
break;
case "=":
resultNum = Double.parseDouble(this.result.getText());
break;
}
// 将文本框的值修改为运算结果
this.result.setText(String.valueOf(resultNum));
// 将点击的运算符放入operator保存
operator = text;
// 下一个数字第一次点击
isFirstDigit = true;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Calculator("My Calculator");
}
}
运行结果如下：
具体代码如下：
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private JFrame jf;
private JButton[] allButtons;
private JButton clearButton;
private JTextField jtf;
public Calculator() {
//对图形组件实例化
jf=new JFrame("任静的计算器1.0：JAVA版");
jf.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(){
System.exit(0);
}
});
allButtons=new JButton[16];
clearButton=new JButton("清除");
jtf=new JTextField(25);
jtf.setEditable(false);
String str="123+456-789*0.=/";
for(int i=0;iallButtons.length;i++){
allButtons[i]=new JButton(str.substring(i,i+1));
}
}
public void init(){
//完成布局
jf.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JPanel northPanel=new JPanel();
JPanel centerPanel=new JPanel();
JPanel southPanel=new JPanel();
northPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
centerPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));
southPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
northPanel.add(jtf);
for(int i=0;i16;i++){
centerPanel.add(allButtons[i]);
}
southPanel.add(clearButton);
jf.add(northPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
jf.add(centerPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
jf.add(southPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
addEventHandler();
}
//添加事件监听
public void addEventHandler(){
jtf.addActionListener(this);
for(int i=0;iallButtons.length;i++){
allButtons[i].addActionListener(this);
}
clearButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Calculator.this.jtf.setText("");
}
});
}
//事件处理
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//在这里完成事件处理 使计算器可以运行
String action=e.getActionCommand();
if(action=="+"||action=="-"||action=="*"||action=="/"){
}
}
public void setFontAndColor(){
Font f=new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,24);
jtf.setFont(f);
jtf.setBackground(new Color(0x8f,0xa0,0xfb));
for(int i=0;i16;i++){
allButtons[i].setFont(f);
allButtons[i].setForeground(Color.RED);
}
}
public void showMe(){
init();
setFontAndColor();
jf.pack();
jf.setVisible(true);
jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
new Calculator().showMe();
}
}
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.Border;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.HashMap;
/**
* 我的计算器。Cheshi 继承于 JFrame，是计算器的界面
c*/
public class Cheshi extends JFrame {
private Border border = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5);
private JTextField textbox = new JTextField("0");
private CalculatorCore core = new CalculatorCore();
private ActionListener listener = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JButton b = (JButton) e.getSource();
String label = b.getText();
String result = core.process(label);
textbox.setText(result);
}
};
public Cheshi(String title) throws HeadlessException {
super(title); // 调用父类构造方法
setupFrame(); // 调整窗体属性
setupControls(); // 创建控件
}
private void setupControls() {
setupDisplayPanel(); // 创建文本面板
setupButtonsPanel(); // 创建按钮面板
}
// 创建按钮面板并添加按钮
private void setupButtonsPanel() {
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setBorder(border);
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 5, 3, 3));
createButtons(panel, new String[]{
"7", "8", "9", "+", "C",
"4", "5", "6", "-", "CE",
"1", "2", "3", "*", "", // 空字符串表示这个位置没有按钮
"0", ".", "=", "/", ""
});
this.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
/**
* 在指定的面板上创建按钮
*
* @param panel 要创建按钮的面板
* @param labels 按钮文字
*/
private void createButtons(JPanel panel, String[] labels) {
for (String label : labels) {
// 如果 label 为空，则表示创建一个空面板。否则创建一个按钮。
if (label.equals("")) {
panel.add(new JPanel());
} else {
JButton b = new JButton(label);
b.addActionListener(listener); // 为按钮添加侦听器
panel.add(b);
}
}
}
// 设置显示面板，用一个文本框来作为计算器的显示部分。
private void setupDisplayPanel() {
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
panel.setBorder(border);
setupTextbox();
panel.add(textbox, BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
}
// 调整文本框
private void setupTextbox() {
textbox.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT); // 文本右对齐
textbox.setEditable(false); // 文本框只读
textbox.setBackground(Color.white); // 文本框背景色为白色
}
// 调整窗体
private void setupFrame() {
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // 当窗体关闭时程序结束
this.setLocation(100, 50); // 设置窗体显示在桌面上的位置
this.setSize(300, 200); // 设置窗体大小
this.setResizable(false); // 窗体大小固定
}
// 程序入口
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
Cheshi frame = new Cheshi("我的计算器");
frame.setVisible(true); // 在桌面上显示窗体
}
}
/**
* 计算器核心逻辑。这个逻辑只能处理 1~2 个数的运算。
*/
class CalculatorCore {
private String displayText = "0"; // 要显示的文本
boolean reset = true;
private BigDecimal number1, number2;
private String operator;
private HashMapString, Operator operators = new HashMapString, Operator();
private HashMapString, Processor processors = new HashMapString, Processor();
CalculatorCore() {
setupOperators();
setupProcessors();
}
// 为每种命令添加处理方式
private void setupProcessors() {
processors.put("[0-9]", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
numberClicked(command);
}
});
processors.put("\\.", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
dotClicked();
}
});
processors.put("=", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
equalsClicked();
}
});
processors.put("[+\\-*/]", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
operatorClicked(command);
}
});
processors.put("C", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
clearClicked();
}
});
processors.put("CE", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
clearErrorClicked();
}
});
}
// 为每种 operator 添加处理方式
private void setupOperators() {
operators.put("+", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.add(number2);
}
});
operators.put("-", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.subtract(number2);
}
});
operators.put("*", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.multiply(number2);
}
});
operators.put("/", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.divide(number2, 30, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
}
});
}
// 根据命令处理。这里的命令实际上就是按钮文本。
public String process(String command) {
for (String pattern : processors.keySet()) {
if (command.matches(pattern)) {
processors.get(pattern).calculate(command);
break;
}
}
return displayText;
}
// 当按下 CE 时
private void clearErrorClicked() {
if (operator == null) {
number1 = null;
} else {
number2 = null;
}
displayText = "0";
reset = true;
}
// 当按下 C 时，将计算器置为初始状态。
private void clearClicked() {
number1 = null;
number2 = null;
operator = null;
displayText = "0";
reset = true;
}
// 当按下 = 时
private void equalsClicked() {
calculateResult();
number1 = null;
number2 = null;
operator = null;
reset = true;
}
// 计算结果
private void calculateResult() {
number2 = new BigDecimal(displayText);
Operator oper = operators.get(operator);
if (oper != null) {
BigDecimal result = oper.process(number1, number2);
displayText = result.toString();
}
}
// 当按下 +-*/ 时（这里也可以扩展成其他中间操作符）
private void operatorClicked(String command) {
if (operator != null) {
calculateResult();
}
number1 = new BigDecimal(displayText);
operator = command;
reset = true;
}
// 当按下 . 时
private void dotClicked() {
if (displayText.indexOf(".") == -1) {
displayText += ".";
} else if (reset) {
displayText = "0.";
}
reset = false;
}
// 当按下 0-9 时
private void numberClicked(String command) {
if (reset) {
displayText = command;
} else {
displayText += command;
}
reset = false;
}
// 运算符处理接口
interface Operator {
BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2);
}
// 按钮处理接口
interface Processor {
void calculate(String command);
}
}
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class Counter extends WindowAdapter
{
static JFrame f=new JFrame("计算器");
static JTextField text1=new JTextField("0.");
static String source="";
static String cal="";
static String object="";
static boolean flag=false;
static boolean flag1=true;
static boolean flag2=false;
public void init()
{
try
{
Container c=f.getContentPane();
JPanel pan1=new JPanel();
JButton b1=new JButton("1");
JButton b2=new JButton("2");
JButton b3=new JButton("3");
JButton b4=new JButton("4");
JButton b5=new JButton("5");
JButton b6=new JButton("6");
JButton b7=new JButton("7");
JButton b8=new JButton("8");
JButton b9=new JButton("9");
JButton b0=new JButton("0");
JButton b11=new JButton("+");
JButton b12=new JButton("-");
JButton b13=new JButton("*");
JButton b14=new JButton("/");
JButton b15=new JButton(".");
JButton b16=new JButton("=");
JButton bclar=new JButton("清零");
text1.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
c.add(text1,"North");
c.add(pan1);
A aa=new A();
Result re=new Result();
Opertion op=new Opertion();
Clar cl=new Clar();
b1.addActionListener(aa);
b2.addActionListener(aa);
b3.addActionListener(aa);
b4.addActionListener(aa);
b5.addActionListener(aa);
b6.addActionListener(aa);
b7.addActionListener(aa);
b8.addActionListener(aa);
b9.addActionListener(aa);
b0.addActionListener(aa);
b11.addActionListener(op);
b12.addActionListener(op);
b13.addActionListener(op);
b14.addActionListener(op);
b16.addActionListener(re);
b15.addActionListener(aa);
bclar.addActionListener(cl);
pan1.add(b1);
pan1.add(b2);
pan1.add(b3);
pan1.add(b11);
pan1.add(b4);
pan1.add(b5);
pan1.add(b6);
pan1.add(b12);
pan1.add(b7);
pan1.add(b8);
pan1.add(b9);
pan1.add(b13);
pan1.add(b0);
pan1.add(b15);
pan1.add(b16);
pan1.add(b14);
pan1.add(bclar);
f.setSize(200,220);
f.setVisible(true);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
class A implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String a=text1.getText();
String s=e.getActionCommand();
if(a.equals("0.")||a.equals("+")||a.equals("-")||a.equals("*")||a.equals("/"))
text1.setText(s);
else {
if(flag2)
{
text1.setText(s);
flag2=false;
}
else
text1.setText(a+s);
}
}
}
class Opertion implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
cal=e.getActionCommand();
if(flag1==true)
source=text1.getText();
text1.setText(cal);
flag1=false;
flag=true;
}
}
class Result implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
double num1;
num1=Double.parseDouble(source);
object=text1.getText();
double num2;
num2=Double.parseDouble(object);
double result=0;
if(cal.equals("+"))
result=num1+num2;
if(cal.equals("-"))
result=num1-num2;
if(cal.equals("*"))
result=num1*num2;
if(cal.equals("/"))
if(num2==0)
text1.setText("除数不能为0");
else
result=num1/num2;
String s1=Double.toString(result);
text1.setText(s1);
flag1=true;
flag2=true;
}
}
class Clar implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
text1.setText("0.");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Counter count=new Counter();
count.init();
}
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
System.exit(1);
}
public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e){}
}
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.*;public class CaculatorA {
private JFrame jf;
private JButton[] jbs;
private JTextField jtf;
private JButton clear;
private double num1,num2,jieguo;
private char c;
/**
* 构造方法实例化属性
*
*/
public CaculatorA(){
jf=new JFrame("我的计算器v1.0");
jtf=new JTextField(20);
clear=new JButton("clear");
jbs=new JButton[16];
String str="123+456-789*0./=";
for(int i=0; istr.length(); i++){
jbs[i]=new JButton(str.charAt(i)+"");
}
init();
addEventHandler();
// setFont();
// setColor();
showMe();
}
/**
