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Sub Main() Dim thr As New Thread(AddressOf 循环) thr.Start("a") End Sub Sub 循环(a() As String) '这里随你干什么循环也行 For Each i As String In a MsgBox(i) Next End Sub
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Sub Main()
Dim thr As Thread
For Pi As Integer=0 To 4 //启用5线程
MulParams =Pi vbTab sFile vbTab dFile vbTab 1 vbTab DelN vbTab cr vbTab cg vbTab cb vbTab IndexI
GlobalParamas(pi)=MulParams .Split(vbTab)
thr=New Thread(AddressOf MyMulThreadCaller)
thr.Start() //启动多线程进程
Application.DoEvents
Next
End Sub
你需要定义一个公共变量模块,来存储线程类里面的变量。这样在线程结束后变量值都存在模块变量里面了。当再次开启线程再把数据赋给类里面。
其实最简单的方法是设置一个全局的变量,然后加一个timer,不停显示最新的变量值
多线程一般是不推荐用的,因为线程之间如果有共享资源的话会引起竞争,需要加锁处理;而且线程间没有时序关系,所以你在调试中可能会出现异步处理结束顺序与开始处理顺序不一致的情况(我在调试中已经发现该问题)。
针对你提出的这个问题,采用了多线程处理,利用的是BackgroundWorker也就是异步处理控件进行了处理。
代码已经经过调试通过。欢迎交流,如有问题,留下QQ或其他联系方式。
代码如下,并附程序截图。
‘---------------------------------------------------
Imports System.ComponentModel '导入异步控件命名空间
Public Class Form1
Private howmany As Integer = 10
Private AnalysisNumber(0 To howmany - 1) As BackgroundWorker
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
ListBox1.Items.Clear()
creatNewBackgroundWorker()
addHandle()
startWork()
End Sub
Private Sub creatNewBackgroundWorker()
For i As Integer = 0 To AnalysisNumber.Length - 1
AnalysisNumber(i) = New BackgroundWorker
Next
End Sub
Private Sub addHandle()
For i As Integer = 0 To AnalysisNumber.Length - 1
AddHandler AnalysisNumber(i).DoWork, AddressOf AnalysisNumber_DoWork
AddHandler AnalysisNumber(i).RunWorkerCompleted, AddressOf AnalysisNumber_RunWorkerCompleted
Next
End Sub
Private Sub startWork()
For i As Integer = 0 To 9
Dim temp(0 To 9) As Integer
For j As Integer = 1 To 10
temp(j - 1) = 10 * i + j
Next
AnalysisNumber(i).RunWorkerAsync(temp)
Next
End Sub
Private Sub AnalysisNumber_DoWork(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventArgs)
Dim data As Integer()
data = CType(e.Argument, Integer())
Dim temp As Integer
For i As Integer = 0 To data.Length - 1
temp = data(i)
data(i) = temp * temp
Next
e.Result = data
End Sub
Private Sub AnalysisNumber_RunWorkerCompleted(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs)
Dim data As Integer()
data = CType(e.Result, Integer())
For i As Integer = 0 To data.Length - 1
ListBox1.Items.Add(data(i))
Next
End Sub
End Class
vb.net中如何结束一个线程
一般而言,如果您想终止一个线程,您可以使用System.Threading.Thread类的Abort方法. 例如:
Dim worker As ThreadStart = New ThreadStart(AddressOf workerthreadmethod)
Dim t As Thread = New Thread(worker)
t.Start()
MessageBox.Show("Wait for a while for the thread to start.")
MessageBox.Show(t.ThreadState.ToString())
t.Abort()
MessageBox.Show(t.ThreadState.ToString())
t.Join()
MessageBox.Show(t.ThreadState.ToString())
当然,在调用Abort方法后,线程并不是立刻终止,要等线程的所有finally快中的代码完成后才会完全终止. 所以在主线程中可以用Join方法来同步,当线程还未完全终止时,t.Join()将处于等待,直到t线程完全结束后再继续执行后面的语句。
Abort方法是会导致线程跳出一个异常错误的,你需要在代码中捕获该异常。下面是一个比较完整的VB.NET线程例子:
Imports System
Imports System.Threading
Public Class MyTestApp
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim t As New Thread(New ThreadStart(AddressOf MyThreadMethod))
'Start the thread
t.Start()
MsgBox("Are you ready to kill the thread?")
'Kill the child thread and this will cause the thread raise an exception
t.Abort()
' Wait for the thread to exit
t.Join()
MsgBox("The secondary thread has terminated.")
End Sub
Shared Sub MyThreadMethod()
Dim i As Integer
Try
Do While True
Thread.CurrentThread.Sleep(1000)
Console.WriteLine("This is the secondary thread running.")
Loop
Catch e As ThreadAbortException
MsgBox("This thread is going to be terminated by the Abort method in the Main function")
End Try
End Sub
End Class
Thread.Abort()方法用来永久销毁一个线程,而且将抛出ThreadAbortException异常。使终结的线程可以捕获到异常但是很难控制恢复,仅有的办法是调用Thread.ResetAbort()来取消刚才的调用,而且只有当这个异常是由于被调用线程引起的异常。因此,A线程可以正确的使用Thread.Abort()方法作用于B线程,但是B线程却不能调用Thread.ResetAbort()来取消Thread.Abort()操作。