很简单。
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可以手写IO读写（有点麻烦）。
怕麻烦的话使用FileUpload组件 在servlet里doPost嵌入一下代码
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException,IOException{
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
//设置保存上传文件的目录
String uploadDir =getServletContext().getRealPath("/up");
System.out.println(uploadDir);
if (uploadDir == null)
{
out.println("无法访问存储目录！");
return;
}
//根据路径创建一个文件
File fUploadDir = new File(uploadDir);
if(!fUploadDir.exists()){
if(!fUploadDir.mkdir())//如果UP目录不存在 创建一个 不能创建输出...
{
out.println("无法创建存储目录!");
return;
}
}
if (!DiskFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request))
{
out.println("只能处理multipart/form-data类型的数据!");
return ;
}
DiskFileUpload fu = new DiskFileUpload();
//最多上传200M数据
fu.setSizeMax(1024 * 1024 * 200);
//超过1M的字段数据采用临时文件缓存
fu.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024);
//采用默认的临时文件存储位置
//fu.setRepositoryPath(...);
//设置上传的普通字段的名称和文件字段的文件名所采用的字符集编码
fu.setHeaderEncoding("gb2312");
//得到所有表单字段对象的集合
List fileItems = null;
try
{
fileItems = fu.parseRequest(request);//解析request对象中上传的文件
}
catch (FileUploadException e)
{
out.println("解析数据时出现如下问题：");
e.printStackTrace(out);
return;
}
//处理每个表单字段
Iterator i = fileItems.iterator();
while (i.hasNext())
{
FileItem fi = (FileItem) i.next();
if (fi.isFormField()){
String content = fi.getString("GB2312");
String fieldName = fi.getFieldName();
request.setAttribute(fieldName,content);
}else{
try
{
String pathSrc = fi.getName();
if(pathSrc.trim().equals("")){
continue;
}
int start = pathSrc.lastIndexOf('\\');
String fileName = pathSrc.substring(start + 1);
File pathDest = new File(uploadDir, fileName);
fi.write(pathDest);
String fieldName = fi.getFieldName();
request.setAttribute(fieldName, fileName);
}catch (Exception e){
out.println("存储文件时出现如下问题：");
e.printStackTrace(out);
return;
}
finally //总是立即删除保存表单字段内容的临时文件
{
fi.delete();
}
}
}
注意 JSP页面的form要加enctype="multipart/form-data" 属性， 提交的时候要向服务器说明一下 此页面包含文件。
如果 还是麻烦，干脆使用Struts 的上传组件 他对FileUpload又做了封装，使用起来更傻瓜化，很容易掌握。
-----------------------------
以上回答，如有不明白可以联系我。
我有一段上传图片的代码，并且可以根据实际，按月或按天等，生成存放图片的文件夹
首先在JSP上放一个FILE的标签这些我都不说了，你也一定明白，我直接把处理过程给你发过去
我把其中存到数据库中的内容删除了，你改一下就能用
/**
*
* 上传图片
* @param servlet
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
//这里我是同步上传的，你随意
public synchronized String importPic(HttpServlet servlet, HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
SimpleDate()Format formatDate() = new SimpleDate()Format("yyyyMM");
Date nowtime=new Date();
String formatnowtime=formatDate.format(nowtime);
File root = new File(request.getRealPath("/")+"uploadfile/images/"+formatnowtime+"/"); //应保证在根目录中有此目录的存在 如果没有，下面则上创建新的文件夹
if(!root.isDirectory())
{
System.out.println("创建新文件夹成功"+formatnowtime);
root.mkdir();
}
int returnflag = 0;
SmartUpload mySmartUpload =new SmartUpload();
int file_size_max=1024000;
String ext="";
String url="uploadfile/images/"+formatnowtime+"/";
// 只允许上载此类文件
try{
// 初始化
mySmartUpload.initialize(servlet.getServletConfig(),request,response);
mySmartUpload.setAllowedFilesList("jpg,gif,bmp,jpeg,png,JPG");
// 上载文件
mySmartUpload.upload();
} catch (Exception e){
response.sendRedirect()//返回页面
}
com.jspsmart.upload.File myFile = mySmartUpload.getFiles().getFile(0);
if (myFile.isMissing()){ //没有选择图片做提示！
returnflag = 3;
}else{
String myFileName=myFile.getFileName(); //取得上载的文件的文件名
ext= myFile.getFileExt(); //取得后缀名
if(ext.equals("jpg")||ext.equals("gif")||ext.equals("bmp")||ext.equals("jpeg")||ext.equals("png")||ext.equals("JPG")){ //jpeg,png不能上传!)
int file_size=myFile.getSize(); //取得文件的大小
String saveurl="";
if(file_sizefile_size_max){
try{
//我上面说到，把操作数据库的代友删除了，这里就应该是判断，你的图片是不是已经存在了，存在要怎么处理，不存在要怎么处了，就是你的事了 }
//更改文件名，取得当前上传时间的毫秒数值
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
//String filename = String.valueOf(calendar.getTimeInMillis());
String did = contractBean.getMaxSeq("MULTIMEDIA_SEQ");
String filename = did;
String flag = "0";
String path = request.getRealPath("/")+url;
String ename = myFile.getFileExt();
//.toLowerCase()转换大小写
saveurl=request.getRealPath("/")+url;
saveurl+=filename+"."+ext; //保存路径
myFile.saveAs(saveurl,mySmartUpload.SAVE_PHYSICAL);
//将图片信息插入到数据库中
// ------上传完成，开始生成缩略图-----
java.io.File file = new java.io.File(saveurl); //读入刚才上传的文件
String newurl=request.getRealPath("/")+url+filename+"_min."+ext; //新的缩略图保存地址
Image src = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(file); //构造Image对象
float tagsize=200;
int old_w=src.getWidth(null);
int old_h=src.getHeight(null);
int new_w=0;
int new_h=0;
int tempsize;
float tempdouble;
if(old_wold_h){
tempdouble=old_w/tagsize;
}else{
tempdouble=old_h/tagsize;
}
// new_w=Math.round(old_w/tempdouble);
// new_h=Math.round(old_h/tempdouble);//计算新图长宽
new_w=150;
new_h=110;//计算新图长宽
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(new_w,new_h,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
tag.getGraphics().drawImage(src,0,0,new_w,new_h,null); //绘制缩小后的图
FileOutputStream newimage=new FileOutputStream(newurl); //输出到文件流
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(newimage);
encoder.encode(tag); //近JPEG编码
newimage.close();
returnflag = 1;
}else{
returnflag = 0;
System.out.println("('上传文件大小不能超过"+(file_size_max/1000)+"K');");
}
}else{
returnflag = 2;
}
}
response.sendRedirect();
return "11";
}
下面这是servlet的内容：
package demo;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.ProgressListener;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
public class DemoServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final String UPLOAD_DIRECTORY = "upload";
private static final int MEMORY_THRESHOLD = 1024 * 1024 * 3; // 3MB
private static final int MAX_FILE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 40; // 40MB
private static final int MAX_REQUEST_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 50; // 50MB
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
DiskFileItemFactory factory=new DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload sfu=new ServletFileUpload(factory);
sfu.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
sfu.setProgressListener(new ProgressListener() {
public void update(long pBytesRead, long pContentLength, int pItems) {
System.out.println("文件大小为："+pContentLength+",当前已处理："+pBytesRead);
}
});
//判断提交上来的数据是否是上传表单的数据
if(!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){
PrintWriter writer= response.getWriter();
writer.println("Error:表单必须包含 enctype=multipart/form-data");
writer.flush();
return;
}
factory.setSizeThreshold(MEMORY_THRESHOLD);
//设置临时储存目录
factory.setRepository(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")));
//设置最大文件上传值
sfu.setFileSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);
//设置最大请求值（包含文件和表单数据）
sfu.setSizeMax(MAX_REQUEST_SIZE);
String uploadpath=getServletContext().getRealPath("./")+ File.separator+UPLOAD_DIRECTORY;
File file=new File(uploadpath);
if(!file.exists()){
file.mkdir();
}
try {
ListFileItem formItems = sfu.parseRequest(request);
if(formItems!=nullformItems.size()0){
for(FileItem item:formItems){
if(!item.isFormField()){
String fileName=new File(item.getName()).getName();
String filePath=uploadpath+File.separator+fileName;
File storeFile=new File(filePath);
System.out.println(filePath);
item.write(storeFile);
request.setAttribute("message", "文件上传成功！");
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
request.setAttribute("message", "错误信息："+e.getMessage());
}
getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/demo.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
下面是jsp的内容，jsp放到webapp下，如果想放到WEB-INF下就把servlet里转发的路径改一下：
%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%
!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" ""
html
head
meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
titleInsert title here/title
/head
body
form action="demo.do" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post"
input type="file" name="file1" /
%
String message = (String) request.getAttribute("message");
%
%=message%
input type="submit" value="提交"/
/form
/body
/html
这段代码可以实现普通的文件上传，有大小限制，上传普通的图片肯定没问题，别的一些小的文件也能传
public String imagesUpload(){
log.debug("images upload");
if(files == null){
saveMessage("没有上传任何文件!");
return ERROR;
}
// 查看上传临时目录是否存在
String sep = File.separator;
String condPath = sep + "upload" + sep +"tmp" +sep;
String uploadDir = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(condPath) + sep;
File dirPath = new File(uploadDir);
if (!dirPath.exists())
dirPath.mkdirs();
String extension, fileName;
int count = 0;
StringBuilder picNameSB = new StringBuilder("");
ListString picNamesSet = new ArrayListString();
try{
for(File tempFile : files){
if(count0)
picNameSB.append("##");
extension = UserUtil.getFileExtension(filesFileName[count]);
fileName = generatePictureName(uploadDir, doType + count, extension);
File newFile = new File(fileName);
UserUtil.copyFileContent(tempFile,newFile);
picNamesSet.add(newFile.getName());
picNameSB.append(newFile.getName());
count++ ;
}
getSession().setAttribute("picNamesSet",picNamesSet);
picName = picNameSB.toString();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
return ERROR;
}
int x= 1;
return SUCCESS;
}
private String generatePictureName(final String dir, final String suffix, final String fileExtension){
StringBuffer name = new StringBuffer(dir);
String tmpFileName = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
if(suffix != null)
tmpFileName += suffix;
tmpFileName += "." + fileExtension;
name.append(tmpFileName);
return name.toString();
}
提交页面表单
form action="up.jsp" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post"
input type="file" name="file"
input type="submit" value="确定"
/form
上传页面up.jsp
%@page import="java.io.FileWriter"%
%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
import="java.io.*"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%
%
/**
协议头四行内容
45 -----------------------------7de231211204c4
80 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="xx.txt"
26 Content-Type: text/plain
2
标记文件结尾
-----------------------------7de231211204c4--
**/
ServletInputStream sin = request.getInputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 8];
int length = 0, row = 0;
String mark = "";
String filename = "";
while ((length = sin.readLine(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) 0) {
out.println(length + " " + new String(buffer, 0, length, "UTF-8") + "br");
String s = new String(buffer, 0, length, "UTF-8");
if (row == 0)
mark = s.trim();
else if (s.indexOf("filename=") 0) {
int end = s.lastIndexOf("\"");
int start = s.substring(0, end).lastIndexOf("\"");
filename = s.substring(start + 1, end);
} else if ("".equals(s.trim()))
break;
row ++;
}
out.println("filename: " + filename + "br");
filename = request.getRealPath("/") + "../" + filename;
FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(filename);
while ((length = sin.readLine(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) 0) {
String s = new String(buffer, 0, length);
if (s.startsWith(mark))
break;
fout.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
fout.flush();
fout.close();
File f = new File(filename);
out.println(f.exists());
out.println(f.getAbsolutePath());
%
java web开发中，使用文件操作类来上传图片并读取，如下代码：
* @desc: 图片处理工具
* @author: bingye
* @createTime: 2015-3-17 下午04:25:32
* @version: v1.0
*/
public class ImageUtil {
/**
* 将图片写到客户端
* @author: bingye
* @createTime: 2015-3-17 下午04:36:04
* @history:
* @param image
* @param response void
*/
public static void writeImage(byte[] image,HttpServletResponse response){
if(image==null){
return;
}
byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
InputStream is=null;
OutputStream os=null;
try {
is=new ByteArrayInputStream(image);
os=response.getOutputStream();
while(is.read(buffer)!=-1){
os.write(buffer);
os.flush();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
try {
if(is!=null){is.close();}
if(os!=null){os.close();}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 获取指定路劲图片
* @author: bingye
* @createTime: 2015-3-21 上午10:50:44
* @param filePath
* @param response void
*/
public static void writeImage(String filePath,HttpServletResponse response){
File imageFile=new File(filePath);
if(imageFile!=null imageFile.exists()){
byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
InputStream is=null;
OutputStream os=null;
try {
is=new FileInputStream(imageFile);
os=response.getOutputStream();
while(is.read(buffer)!=-1){
os.write(buffer);
os.flush();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
try {
if(is!=null){is.close();}
if(os!=null){os.close();}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 图片上传到文件夹
* @author: bingye
* @createTime: 2015-3-20 下午08:07:25
* @param file
* @param savePath
* @return boolean
*/
public static ResultDto uploadToLocal(CommonsMultipartFile file,String savePath){
if(file!=null !file.isEmpty()){
//获取文件名称
String fileName=file.getOriginalFilename();
//获取后缀名
String suffixName=fileName.substring(fileName.indexOf(".")+1);
//新名称
String newFileName=System.currentTimeMillis()+"."+suffixName;
//新文件路劲
String filePath=savePath+newFileName;
//获取存储文件路径
File fileDir=new File(savePath);
if(!fileDir.exists()){
//如果文件夹没有：新建
fileDir.mkdirs();
}
FileOutputStream fos=null;
try {
fos=new FileOutputStream(filePath);
fos.write(file.getBytes());
fos.flush();
return ResultUtil.success("UPLOAD_SUCCESS", URLEncoder.encode(newFileName,"utf-8"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return ResultUtil.fail("UPLOAD_ERROR");
} finally{
try {
if(fos!=null){
fos.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return ResultUtil.fail("UPLOAD_ERROR");
}
}
}
return ResultUtil.fail("UPLOAD_ERROR");
}
}
