dubbo中SpringExtensionFactory有什么用，相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策，为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法，通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
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dubbo-2.7.3/dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/extension/ExtensionFactory.java
@SPI
public interface ExtensionFactory {
/**
* Get extension.
*
* @param type object type.
* @param name object name.
* @return object instance.
*/
T getExtension(Class type, String name);
} ExtensionFactory接口定义了getExtension方法
dubbo-2.7.3/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-spring/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/spring/extension/SpringExtensionFactory.java
public class SpringExtensionFactory implements ExtensionFactory {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringExtensionFactory.class);
private static final Set CONTEXTS = new ConcurrentHashSet();
private static final ApplicationListener SHUTDOWN_HOOK_LISTENER = new ShutdownHookListener();
public static void addApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context) {
CONTEXTS.add(context);
if (context instanceof ConfigurableApplicationContext) {
((ConfigurableApplicationContext) context).registerShutdownHook();
DubboShutdownHook.getDubboShutdownHook().unregister();
}
BeanFactoryUtils.addApplicationListener(context, SHUTDOWN_HOOK_LISTENER);
}
public static void removeApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context) {
CONTEXTS.remove(context);
}
public static Set getContexts() {
return CONTEXTS;
}
// currently for test purpose
public static void clearContexts() {
CONTEXTS.clear();
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public T getExtension(Class type, String name) {
//SPI should be get from SpiExtensionFactory
if (type.isInterface() && type.isAnnotationPresent(SPI.class)) {
return null;
}
for (ApplicationContext context : CONTEXTS) {
if (context.containsBean(name)) {
Object bean = context.getBean(name);
if (type.isInstance(bean)) {
return (T) bean;
}
}
}
logger.warn("No spring extension (bean) named:" + name + ", try to find an extension (bean) of type " + type.getName());
if (Object.class == type) {
return null;
}
for (ApplicationContext context : CONTEXTS) {
try {
return context.getBean(type);
} catch (NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException multiBeanExe) {
logger.warn("Find more than 1 spring extensions (beans) of type " + type.getName() + ", will stop auto injection. Please make sure you have specified the concrete parameter type and there's only one extension of that type.");
} catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException noBeanExe) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Error when get spring extension(bean) for type:" + type.getName(), noBeanExe);
}
}
}
logger.warn("No spring extension (bean) named:" + name + ", type:" + type.getName() + " found, stop get bean.");
return null;
}
private static class ShutdownHookListener implements ApplicationListener {
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
if (event instanceof ContextClosedEvent) {
DubboShutdownHook shutdownHook = DubboShutdownHook.getDubboShutdownHook();
shutdownHook.doDestroy();
}
}
}
} SpringExtensionFactory实现了ExtensionFactory方法，它提供了addApplicationContext静态方法来添加ApplicationContext，同时注册了SHUTDOWN_HOOK_LISTENER；其getExtension方法首先根据name从ApplicationContext中获取bean，获取不到则在根据type再去ApplicationContext中获取bean，获取不到则返回null
dubbo-2.7.3/dubbo-config/dubbo-config-spring/src/test/java/org/apache/dubbo/config/spring/extension/SpringExtensionFactoryTest.java
@Configuration
public class SpringExtensionFactoryTest {
private SpringExtensionFactory springExtensionFactory = new SpringExtensionFactory();
private AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context1;
private AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context2;
@BeforeEach
public void init() {
context1 = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
context1.register(getClass());
context1.refresh();
context2 = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
context2.register(BeanForContext2.class);
context2.refresh();
SpringExtensionFactory.addApplicationContext(context1);
SpringExtensionFactory.addApplicationContext(context2);
}
@Test
public void testGetExtensionBySPI() {
Protocol protocol = springExtensionFactory.getExtension(Protocol.class, "protocol");
Assertions.assertNull(protocol);
}
@Test
public void testGetExtensionByName() {
DemoService bean = springExtensionFactory.getExtension(DemoService.class, "bean1");
Assertions.assertNotNull(bean);
}
@Test
public void testGetExtensionByTypeMultiple() {
try {
springExtensionFactory.getExtension(DemoService.class, "beanname-not-exist");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Assertions.assertTrue(e instanceof NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException);
}
}
@Test
public void testGetExtensionByType() {
HelloService bean = springExtensionFactory.getExtension(HelloService.class, "beanname-not-exist");
Assertions.assertNotNull(bean);
}
@AfterEach
public void destroy() {
SpringExtensionFactory.clearContexts();
context1.close();
context2.close();
}
@Bean("bean1")
public DemoService bean1() {
return new DemoServiceImpl();
}
@Bean("bean2")
public DemoService bean2() {
return new DemoServiceImpl();
}
@Bean("hello")
public HelloService helloService() {
return new HelloServiceImpl();
}
}SpringExtensionFactoryTest的init方法给springExtensionFactory添加了context1和context2；之后验证了根据SPI、根据name、根据type来获取extension
SpringExtensionFactory实现了ExtensionFactory方法，它提供了addApplicationContext静态方法来添加ApplicationContext，同时注册了SHUTDOWN_HOOK_LISTENER；其getExtension方法首先根据name从ApplicationContext中获取bean，获取不到则在根据type再去ApplicationContext中获取bean，获取不到则返回null
看完上述内容，你们掌握dubbo中SpringExtensionFactory有什么用的方法了吗？如果还想学到更多技能或想了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道，感谢各位的阅读！
