PostgreSQL的pg_xlog下有大量日志，空间不足，如何删除？
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Darren1:postgres:/usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_xlog:>ls
000000010000000000000008.00000028.backup 00000001000000000000009D 0000000100000000000000C9 0000000100000000000000F5 000000010000000100000021 00000001000000010000004D
000000010000000000000072 00000001000000000000009E 0000000100000000000000CA 0000000100000000000000F6 000000010000000100000022 00000001000000010000004E
000000010000000000000073 00000001000000000000009F 0000000100000000000000CB 0000000100000000000000F7 000000010000000100000023 00000001000000010000004F
......
Darren1:postgres:/usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_xlog:>ll|wc -l
263
Darren1:postgres:/usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_xlog:>du -sh /usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_xlog/
4.1G /usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_xlog/
清理步骤：
pg_resetxlog用来清理WAL日志，当数据库服务启动的情况下，是不能使用的，所以执行之前需要停机。
(1)停机
Darren1:postgres:/usr/local/pgsql/bin:>pg_ctl stop -m fast
(2)查看NextXID和NextOID(发生checkpoint的时候，这两个值会发生改变)
Darren1:postgres:/usr/local/pgsql/bin:>pg_controldata
pg_control version number: 960
Catalog version number: 201608131
Database system identifier: 6446917631406040181
Database cluster state: shut down
pg_control last modified: Thu 27 Jul 2017 05:04:12 AM CST
Latest checkpoint location: 1/73000028
Prior checkpoint location: 1/720048F8
Latest checkpoint's REDO location: 1/73000028
Latest checkpoint's REDO WAL file: 000000010000000100000073
Latest checkpoint's TimeLineID: 1
Latest checkpoint's PrevTimeLineID: 1
Latest checkpoint's full_page_writes: on
Latest checkpoint's NextXID: 0:19545
Latest checkpoint's NextOID: 16646
......
(3)使用pg_resetxlog，指定oid和xid
Darren1:postgres:/usr/local/pgsql/bin:>pg_resetxlog -o 16646 -x 19545 -f /usr/local/pgsql/data/
Transaction log reset
Darren1:postgres:/usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_xlog:>ll
-rw-------. 1 postgres dba 302 Jul 26 12:12 000000010000000000000008.00000028.backup
-rw-------. 1 postgres dba 16777216 Jul 27 05:07 000000010000000100000077
drwx------. 2 postgres dba 20480 Jul 27 05:07 archive_status
Darren1:postgres:/usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_xlog:>du -sh /usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_xlog/
17M /usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_xlog/
(4)启动数据库
Darren1:postgres:/usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_xlog:>pg_ctl start
