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由于公司中的项目大量的使用DataTable,而每次对datatable进行操作的时候需要写很多相同的代码,所以秉着 装逼而学习 的态度,于是撸了几个扩展方法,记录下来,学习下。
class Program { public DataTable LinqTable = new DataTable(); void AddNewRow(int id, string name) { Random random = new Random(); DataRow newRow = LinqTable.NewRow(); Thread.Sleep(20); newRow["id"] = id; newRow["name"] = id + name; newRow["salary"] = (float)random.Next(10000) / 100; LinqTable.Rows.Add(newRow); } void MyTable() { LinqTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("id", typeof(int))); LinqTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("name", typeof(string))); LinqTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("salary", typeof(float))); } static void Main(string[] args) { Program program = new Program(); program.MyTable(); AddData(program); ForEach(program); Select(program); SelectOne(program); Contains(program); SingleOrDefault(program); AddColumnFiled(program); AddColumnFiledTwo(program); Max(program); Console.ReadKey(); } ////// 给DataTable中的每条记录执行某个操作 /// /// DataTable /// Func委托 static void ForEach(Program program) { Console.WriteLine("给DataTable中的每条记录执行某个操作"); ExMethod.ForEach(program.LinqTable, (DataRow row) => { row["id"] = int.Parse(row["id"].ToString()) * 10; }); for (var i = 0; i < program.LinqTable.Rows.Count; i++) { DataRow row = program.LinqTable.Rows[i]; foreach (var it in row.ItemArray) { Console.Write(it + " "); } Console.WriteLine(); } Console.WriteLine(); } ////// 从DataTable中获取某个字段组成的集合 /// ///字段的数据类型 /// DataTable /// Func委托 ///IEnumerable static void Select(Program program) { Console.WriteLine("从DataTable中获取某个字段组成的集合"); Listlist = (List )ExMethod.Select (program.LinqTable, "id"); foreach (var it in list) { Console.WriteLine(it); } Console.WriteLine(); } /// /// 获取DataTable中某个字段符合给定条件的处理过的集合 /// ////// /// /// /// static void SelectOne(Program program) { Console.WriteLine("获取DataTable中某个字段符合给定条件的处理过的集合"); List list = (List )ExMethod.Select (program.LinqTable, "id", (int x) => { return x + 10; }); foreach (var it in list) { Console.WriteLine(it); } Console.WriteLine(); } /// /// 判断给定DataTable中是否存在某个字段值符合给定条件的记录 /// ///给定字段的数据类型 /// DataTable /// 字段名称 /// Func委托 ///True/False static void Contains(Program program) { Console.WriteLine("判断给定DataTable中是否存在某个字段值符合给定条件的记录"); bool flg = ExMethod.Contains(program.LinqTable, "name", (string name) => { return name.Equals("1 Max"); }); Console.WriteLine(flg.ToString()); Console.WriteLine(); } /// /// 获取DataTable中符合某个条件的唯一记录 /// /// DataTable /// Func委托 ///static void SingleOrDefault(Program program) { Console.WriteLine("获取DataTable中符合某个条件的唯一记录"); DataRow row = ExMethod.SingleOrDefault (program.LinqTable, "id", (int i) => { return i == 10; }); if (row != null) { foreach (var it in row.ItemArray) { Console.Write(it + " "); } Console.WriteLine(); } Console.WriteLine(); } /// /// 添加指定的列 /// ////// /// static void AddColumnFiled(Program program) { Console.WriteLine("添加指定的列"); ExMethod.AddColumnFiled (program.LinqTable, "sex"); Console.WriteLine(program.LinqTable.Columns.Count); Console.WriteLine(); } /// /// 添加指定的列并且附默认值 /// ////// /// /// static void AddColumnFiledTwo(Program program) { Console.WriteLine("添加指定的列并且附默认值"); ExMethod.AddColumnFiled (program.LinqTable, "job", "码农"); for (int i = 0; i < program.LinqTable.Rows.Count; i++) { DataRow row = program.LinqTable.Rows[i]; foreach (var it in row.ItemArray) { Console.Write(it + " "); } Console.WriteLine(); } Console.WriteLine(); } /// /// DataTable中某个字段具有最大值的记录 /// /// static void Max(Program program) { Console.WriteLine("DataTable中某个字段具有最大值的记录"); DataRow row = ExMethod.Max(program.LinqTable.Rows, () => { return "salary"; }); foreach (var it in row.ItemArray) { Console.Write(it + " "); } Console.WriteLine(); } #region 录入数据 static void AddData(Program program) { program.AddNewRow(1, " 小瀚"); program.AddNewRow(2, " 小明"); program.AddNewRow(3, " 小杰"); program.AddNewRow(4, " 小黄"); program.AddNewRow(5, " 小白"); program.AddNewRow(6, " 小李"); program.AddNewRow(7, " 张三"); program.AddNewRow(8, " 李四"); program.AddNewRow(9, " 帅哥"); program.AddNewRow(10, " CC"); } #endregion }
以下是扩展方法
public static class ExMethod { ////// 给DataTable中的每条记录执行某个操作 /// /// /// public static void ForEach(this DataTable table, Actionaction) { for (int i = 0; i < table.Rows.Count; i++) { DataRow current = table.Rows[i]; action(current); } } /// /// 从DataTable中获取某个字段组成的集合 /// ////// /// /// public static IEnumerable Select (this DataTable dt, string name) { DataColumnCollection columns = dt.Columns; IList iList = new List (dt.Rows.Count); if (!columns.Contains(name)) return iList; for (var i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { iList.Add((T)dt.Rows[i][name]); } return iList; } /// /// 获取DataTable中某个字段符合给定条件的处理过的集合 /// ////// /// /// /// public static IEnumerable Select (this DataTable dt, string name, Func func) { DataColumnCollection columns = dt.Columns; IList iList = new List (); if (!columns.Contains(name)) return iList; for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { iList.Add(func((T)dt.Rows[i][name])); } return iList; } /// /// 判断给定DataTable中是否存在某个字段值符合给定条件的记录 /// ////// /// /// /// public static bool Contains (this DataTable dt, string name, Func func) { DataColumnCollection columns = dt.Columns; if (!columns.Contains(name)) return false; foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows) { if (func((T)row[name])) { return true; } } return false; } /// /// 获取DataTable中符合某个条件的唯一记录 /// ////// /// /// /// public static DataRow SingleOrDefault (this DataTable dt, string name, Func func) { DataRow result = null; long count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { DataRow current = dt.Rows[i]; if (func((T)current[name])) { count++; result = current; } } switch (count) { case 0: return null; case 1: return result; } return result; } /// /// 添加指定的列 /// ////// /// public static void AddColumnFiled (this DataTable dt, string columnFiled) { if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(columnFiled)) { dt.Columns.Add(columnFiled, typeof(T)); } } /// /// 添加指定的列并且附默认值 /// ////// /// /// public static void AddColumnFiled (this DataTable dt, string columnFiled, T value) { if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(columnFiled)) { dt.Columns.Add(columnFiled, typeof(T)); for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { DataRow current = dt.Rows[i]; current[columnFiled] = value; } } } /// /// DataTable中某个字段具有最大值的记录 /// ////// /// /// public static DataRow Max (this DataRowCollection collection, Func func) { string name = func(); DataTable dt = collection[0].Table; DataColumnCollection columns = dt.Columns; if (!columns.Contains(name)) return null; Comparer comparer = Comparer .Default; DataRow result = null; T value = default(T); foreach (DataRow row in collection) { if (comparer.Compare(value, (T)row[name]) < 0) { value = (T)row[name]; result = row; } } return result; } }
以下是参考别人Deno写的几个扩展方法,如有不对,请多多指教!