本文主要介绍及演示一些Redis相关的状态监控和性能调优的命令及使用方法：
1、redis-benchmark
redis基准信息，redis服务器性能检测
例如：
检测redis服务器性能，本机6379端口的实例，100个并发连接，100000个请求
redis-benchmark -h localhost -p 6379 -c 100 -n 100000
[root@redis-server ~]# redis-benchmark -h localhost -p 6379 -c 100 -n 100000 ====== PING_INLINE ====== 100000 requests completed in 1.29 seconds 100 parallel clients 3 bytes payload keep alive: 1 81.97% <= 1 milliseconds 97.69% <= 2 milliseconds 99.79% <= 3 milliseconds 99.94% <= 4 milliseconds 99.97% <= 5 milliseconds 100.00% <= 5 milliseconds 77639.75 requests per second ====== PING_BULK ====== 100000 requests completed in 1.49 seconds 100 parallel clients 3 bytes payload keep alive: 1 73.04% <= 1 milliseconds 97.46% <= 2 milliseconds 99.62% <= 3 milliseconds 99.97% <= 4 milliseconds 100.00% <= 5 milliseconds 100.00% <= 5 milliseconds 67204.30 requests per second ====== SET ====== 100000 requests completed in 1.30 seconds 100 parallel clients 3 bytes payload keep alive: 1 81.09% <= 1 milliseconds 97.16% <= 2 milliseconds 99.43% <= 3 milliseconds 99.75% <= 4 milliseconds 99.80% <= 5 milliseconds 99.82% <= 7 milliseconds 99.83% <= 8 milliseconds 99.85% <= 9 milliseconds 99.87% <= 10 milliseconds 99.89% <= 11 milliseconds 99.89% <= 12 milliseconds 99.90% <= 13 milliseconds 99.90% <= 14 milliseconds 99.90% <= 15 milliseconds 99.91% <= 16 milliseconds 99.93% <= 17 milliseconds 99.94% <= 18 milliseconds 99.95% <= 19 milliseconds 99.96% <= 20 milliseconds 99.98% <= 21 milliseconds 99.99% <= 22 milliseconds 100.00% <= 23 milliseconds 100.00% <= 23 milliseconds 76687.12 requests per second ====== GET ====== 100000 requests completed in 1.91 seconds 100 parallel clients 3 bytes payload keep alive: 1 49.74% <= 1 milliseconds 93.92% <= 2 milliseconds 99.37% <= 3 milliseconds 99.95% <= 4 milliseconds 99.97% <= 5 milliseconds 99.98% <= 6 milliseconds 100.00% <= 6 milliseconds 52273.91 requests per second ====== INCR ====== 100000 requests completed in 1.60 seconds 100 parallel clients 3 bytes payload keep alive: 1 66.32% <= 1 milliseconds 96.55% <= 2 milliseconds 99.61% <= 3 milliseconds 99.96% <= 4 milliseconds 100.00% <= 5 milliseconds 62344.14 requests per second ====== LPUSH ====== 100000 requests completed in 1.27 seconds 100 parallel clients 3 bytes payload keep alive: 1 73.84% <= 1 milliseconds 95.61% <= 2 milliseconds 99.36% <= 3 milliseconds 99.96% <= 4 milliseconds 99.99% <= 5 milliseconds 100.00% <= 5 milliseconds 78492.93 requests per second ====== RPUSH ====== 100000 requests completed in 1.31 seconds 100 parallel clients 3 bytes payload keep alive: 1 80.47% <= 1 milliseconds 96.93% <= 2 milliseconds 99.56% <= 3 milliseconds 99.98% <= 4 milliseconds 100.00% <= 5 milliseconds 100.00% <= 5 milliseconds 76103.50 requests per second ====== LPOP ====== 100000 requests completed in 1.30 seconds 100 parallel clients 3 bytes payload keep alive: 1 74.91% <= 1 milliseconds 95.50% <= 2 milliseconds 99.29% <= 3 milliseconds 99.95% <= 4 milliseconds 100.00% <= 5 milliseconds 100.00% <= 5 milliseconds 77101.00 requests per second ====== RPOP ====== 100000 requests completed in 1.40 seconds 100 parallel clients 3 bytes payload keep alive: 1 77.99% <= 1 milliseconds 97.07% <= 2 milliseconds 99.61% <= 3 milliseconds 99.97% <= 4 milliseconds 99.98% <= 5 milliseconds 100.00% <= 6 milliseconds 100.00% <= 6 milliseconds 71377.59 requests per second ====== SADD ====== 100000 requests completed in 1.32 seconds 100 parallel clients 3 bytes payload keep alive: 1 80.83% <= 1 milliseconds 97.14% <= 2 milliseconds 99.57% <= 3 milliseconds 99.95% <= 4 milliseconds 100.00% <= 5 milliseconds 100.00% <= 5 milliseconds 75757.57 requests per second ====== HSET ====== 100000 requests completed in 1.30 seconds 100 parallel clients 3 bytes payload keep alive: 1 80.25% <= 1 milliseconds 96.83% <= 2 milliseconds 99.49% <= 3 milliseconds 99.97% <= 4 milliseconds 100.00% <= 4 milliseconds 76923.08 requests per second ====== SPOP ====== 100000 requests completed in 1.48 seconds 100 parallel clients 3 bytes payload keep alive: 1 73.97% <= 1 milliseconds 96.91% <= 2 milliseconds 99.55% <= 3 milliseconds 99.96% <= 4 milliseconds 100.00% <= 5 milliseconds 100.00% <= 5 milliseconds 67567.57 requests per second ====== LPUSH (needed to benchmark LRANGE) ====== 100000 requests completed in 1.35 seconds 100 parallel clients 3 bytes payload keep alive: 1 71.03% <= 1 milliseconds 95.36% <= 2 milliseconds 99.29% <= 3 milliseconds 99.97% <= 4 milliseconds 100.00% <= 5 milliseconds 100.00% <= 5 milliseconds 73909.83 requests per second ====== LRANGE_100 (first 100 elements) ====== 100000 requests completed in 2.91 seconds 100 parallel clients 3 bytes payload keep alive: 1 14.30% <= 1 milliseconds 80.30% <= 2 milliseconds 94.42% <= 3 milliseconds 96.88% <= 4 milliseconds 98.34% <= 5 milliseconds 99.39% <= 6 milliseconds 99.78% <= 7 milliseconds 99.93% <= 8 milliseconds 99.97% <= 9 milliseconds 99.98% <= 10 milliseconds 100.00% <= 11 milliseconds 100.00% <= 11 milliseconds 34317.09 requests per second ====== LRANGE_300 (first 300 elements) ====== 100000 requests completed in 5.88 seconds 100 parallel clients 3 bytes payload keep alive: 1 0.00% <= 2 milliseconds 85.83% <= 3 milliseconds 94.17% <= 4 milliseconds 96.10% <= 5 milliseconds 97.90% <= 6 milliseconds 98.68% <= 7 milliseconds 98.70% <= 8 milliseconds 99.30% <= 9 milliseconds 99.49% <= 10 milliseconds 99.76% <= 11 milliseconds 99.79% <= 12 milliseconds 99.83% <= 13 milliseconds 99.85% <= 14 milliseconds 99.87% <= 15 milliseconds 99.89% <= 16 milliseconds 99.91% <= 17 milliseconds 99.92% <= 19 milliseconds 99.93% <= 20 milliseconds 99.94% <= 21 milliseconds 99.95% <= 22 milliseconds 99.96% <= 23 milliseconds 99.97% <= 24 milliseconds 99.99% <= 25 milliseconds 99.99% <= 26 milliseconds 100.00% <= 27 milliseconds 17006.80 requests per second ====== LRANGE_500 (first 450 elements) ====== 100000 requests completed in 8.16 seconds 100 parallel clients 3 bytes payload keep alive: 1 0.00% <= 2 milliseconds 0.01% <= 3 milliseconds 80.98% <= 4 milliseconds 90.89% <= 5 milliseconds 95.60% <= 6 milliseconds 97.20% <= 7 milliseconds 98.23% <= 8 milliseconds 98.53% <= 9 milliseconds 99.06% <= 10 milliseconds 99.09% <= 11 milliseconds 99.46% <= 12 milliseconds 99.53% <= 13 milliseconds 99.65% <= 14 milliseconds 99.75% <= 15 milliseconds 99.79% <= 16 milliseconds 99.81% <= 17 milliseconds 99.82% <= 18 milliseconds 99.84% <= 19 milliseconds 99.85% <= 20 milliseconds 99.86% <= 21 milliseconds 99.87% <= 22 milliseconds 99.88% <= 23 milliseconds 99.89% <= 24 milliseconds 99.90% <= 25 milliseconds 99.91% <= 26 milliseconds 99.93% <= 27 milliseconds 99.93% <= 28 milliseconds 99.94% <= 29 milliseconds 99.95% <= 30 milliseconds 99.96% <= 31 milliseconds 99.98% <= 32 milliseconds 99.98% <= 33 milliseconds 99.99% <= 34 milliseconds 99.99% <= 35 milliseconds 100.00% <= 36 milliseconds 100.00% <= 36 milliseconds 12260.91 requests per second ====== LRANGE_600 (first 600 elements) ====== 100000 requests completed in 10.15 seconds 100 parallel clients 3 bytes payload keep alive: 1 0.00% <= 3 milliseconds 0.01% <= 4 milliseconds 84.84% <= 5 milliseconds 93.41% <= 6 milliseconds 96.43% <= 7 milliseconds 97.71% <= 8 milliseconds 97.75% <= 9 milliseconds 98.32% <= 10 milliseconds 98.79% <= 11 milliseconds 99.19% <= 12 milliseconds 99.22% <= 13 milliseconds 99.25% <= 14 milliseconds 99.48% <= 15 milliseconds 99.56% <= 16 milliseconds 99.60% <= 17 milliseconds 99.68% <= 18 milliseconds 99.74% <= 19 milliseconds 99.77% <= 20 milliseconds 99.79% <= 21 milliseconds 99.82% <= 22 milliseconds 99.83% <= 23 milliseconds 99.85% <= 24 milliseconds 99.86% <= 25 milliseconds 99.86% <= 26 milliseconds 99.87% <= 27 milliseconds 99.88% <= 28 milliseconds 99.89% <= 29 milliseconds 99.90% <= 30 milliseconds 99.90% <= 31 milliseconds 99.91% <= 32 milliseconds 99.91% <= 33 milliseconds 99.92% <= 34 milliseconds 99.94% <= 35 milliseconds 99.95% <= 36 milliseconds 99.95% <= 37 milliseconds 99.96% <= 38 milliseconds 99.96% <= 39 milliseconds 99.96% <= 40 milliseconds 99.97% <= 41 milliseconds 99.98% <= 42 milliseconds 99.98% <= 43 milliseconds 99.99% <= 44 milliseconds 99.99% <= 45 milliseconds 99.99% <= 46 milliseconds 100.00% <= 47 milliseconds 100.00% <= 47 milliseconds 9851.25 requests per second ====== MSET (10 keys) ====== 100000 requests completed in 1.89 seconds 100 parallel clients 3 bytes payload keep alive: 1 0.00% <= 1 milliseconds 75.00% <= 2 milliseconds 89.85% <= 3 milliseconds 95.38% <= 4 milliseconds 98.52% <= 5 milliseconds 99.34% <= 6 milliseconds 99.60% <= 7 milliseconds 99.83% <= 8 milliseconds 99.98% <= 9 milliseconds 100.00% <= 9 milliseconds 52994.17 requests per second[root@redis-server ~]#
2、redis-cli
例1：监控本机6379端口的实例的数据操作，redis的连接及读写操作
redis-cli -h localhost -p 6379 monitor
先开启一个终端1，用于redis监控
[root@redis-server ~]# redis-cli -h localhost -p 6379 monitor OK 1504689350.635365 [0 127.0.0.1:57996] "COMMAND" 1504689361.944610 [0 127.0.0.1:57996] "set" "a" "1" 1504689369.782029 [0 127.0.0.1:57996] "get" "a"然后在开启一个redis终端2进行操作
[root@redis-server ~]# redis-cli -p 6379 127.0.0.1:6380> set a 1 OK 127.0.0.1:6380> get a "1" 127.0.0.1:6380>可以看到终端2上面进行的数据操作会在终端1上面被记录下来
例2：查询本机redis实例的信息，端口6379
redis-cli -h localhost -p 6379 info
备注：该命令也可以在redis终端里面进行查询
[root@redis-server ~]# redis-cli -h localhost -p 6379 info # Server redis_version:3.2.10 redis_git_sha1:00000000 redis_git_dirty:0 redis_build_id:eae5a0b8746eb6ce redis_mode:standalone os:Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64 arch_bits:64 multiplexing_api:epoll gcc_version:4.4.7 process_id:6003 run_id:0057d03b2e908ee036c2aa1c3531e8aa051d7468 tcp_port:6379 uptime_in_seconds:159221 uptime_in_days:1 hz:10 lru_clock:11517636 executable:/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server config_file:/usr/local/redis/conf/redis.conf # Clients connected_clients:1 client_longest_output_list:0 client_biggest_input_buf:0 blocked_clients:0 # Memory used_memory:1828104 used_memory_human:1.74M used_memory_rss:4050944 used_memory_rss_human:3.86M used_memory_peak:8439360 used_memory_peak_human:8.05M total_system_memory:1960443904 total_system_memory_human:1.83G used_memory_lua:37888 used_memory_lua_human:37.00K maxmemory:0 maxmemory_human:0B maxmemory_policy:noeviction mem_fragmentation_ratio:2.22 mem_allocator:jemalloc-4.0.3 # Persistence loading:0 rdb_changes_since_last_save:0 rdb_bgsave_in_progress:0 rdb_last_save_time:1504689256 rdb_last_bgsave_status:ok rdb_last_bgsave_time_sec:0 rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec:-1 aof_enabled:0 aof_rewrite_in_progress:0 aof_rewrite_scheduled:0 aof_last_rewrite_time_sec:-1 aof_current_rewrite_time_sec:-1 aof_last_bgrewrite_status:ok aof_last_write_status:ok # Stats total_connections_received:3603 total_commands_processed:3600007 instantaneous_ops_per_sec:0 total_net_input_bytes:192800186 total_net_output_bytes:2634476722 instantaneous_input_kbps:0.00 instantaneous_output_kbps:0.00 rejected_connections:0 sync_full:0 sync_partial_ok:0 sync_partial_err:0 expired_keys:0 evicted_keys:0 keyspace_hits:1000003 keyspace_misses:0 pubsub_channels:0 pubsub_patterns:0 latest_fork_usec:408 migrate_cached_sockets:0 # Replication role:master connected_slaves:0 master_repl_offset:0 repl_backlog_active:0 repl_backlog_size:1048576 repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0 repl_backlog_histlen:0 # CPU used_cpu_sys:99.45 used_cpu_user:108.88 used_cpu_sys_children:0.01 used_cpu_user_children:0.01 # Cluster cluster_enabled:0 # Keyspace db0:keys=7,expires=0,avg_ttl=0另外有需要云服务器可以了解下创新互联cdcxhl.cn，海内外云服务器15元起步，三天无理由+7*72小时售后在线，公司持有idc许可证，提供“云服务器、裸金属服务器、高防服务器、香港服务器、美国服务器、虚拟主机、免备案服务器”等云主机租用服务以及企业上云的综合解决方案，具有“安全稳定、简单易用、服务可用性高、性价比高”等特点与优势，专为企业上云打造定制，能够满足用户丰富、多元化的应用场景需求。
