编写Hive的HQL语句来实现以下结果：表中的1表示选修，表中的0表示未选修
id a b c d e f
1 1 1 1 0 1 0
2 1 0 1 1 0 1
3 1 1 1 0 1 0
表示有id为1,2,3的学生选修了课程a,b,c,d,e,f中其中几门
id course
1,a
1,b
1,c
1,e
2,a
2,c
2,d
2,f
3,a
3,b
3,c
3,e
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create table t_stu_course
(
id int,
course string
) row format delimited fields terminated by ",";
load data local inpath "/root/t_stu_course.txt" into table t_stu_course;
select tmp.id
,max(tmp.a) as a
,max(tmp.b) as b
,max(tmp.c) as c
,max(tmp.d) as d
,max(tmp.e) as e
,max(tmp.f) as f
from (
select id
,case when course="a" then 1 else 0 end as a
,case when course="b" then 1 else 0 end as b
,case when course="c" then 1 else 0 end as c
,case when course="d" then 1 else 0 end as d
,case when course="e" then 1 else 0 end as e
,case when course="f" then 1 else 0 end as f
from t_stu_course
) tmp
group by tmp.id;
select collect_set(course) as courses from t_stu_course;
set hive.strict.checks.cartesian.product=false;
select t1.id as id,t1.course as id_courses,t2.course courses
from
( select id as id,collect_set(course) as course from t_stu_course group by id ) t1
join
(select collect_set(course) as course from t_stu_course) t2;
启用严格模式：hive.mapred.mode = strict // Deprecated
hive.strict.checks.large.query = true
该设置会禁用：1. 不指定分页的orderby
2. 对分区表不指定分区进行查询
3. 和数据量无关，只是一个查询模式
hive.strict.checks.type.safety = true
严格类型安全，该属性不允许以下操作：1. bigint和string之间的比较
2. bigint和double之间的比较
hive.strict.checks.cartesian.product = true
该属性不允许笛卡尔积操作
