数据库版本：Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
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RUR版本：p27872031_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip
1，解压
[oracle@prod04 ~]$ unzip p27872031_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip
2，关闭数据库
SQL> shu immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
3，安装补丁
OPatch 软件版本要求：（编号：p27872031_122010_Linux-x86-64）
You must use the OPatch utility version 12.2.0.1.12 or later to apply this patch.
3.1 备份原有Opatch
[oracle@prod04 ~]$ mv /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/ /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch30180806bak/
3.2 解压新Opatch到 /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/
unzip p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/
3.3 补丁安装
[oracle@prod04 ~]$ cd 27872031/
[oracle@prod04 27872031]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.14
Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.14
OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch3018-08-06_13-49-42PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 27872031
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '27872031' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.has.crs, 12.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.ons.daemon, 12.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.network.cman, 12.2.0.1.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.ctx, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.tfa, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.oci, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.ctx.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.lbac, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.lang, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.has.deconfig, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.ons, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.crs, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patch 27872031 successfully applied.
Sub-set patch [26123830] has become inactive due to the application of a super-set patch [27872031].
Please refer to Doc ID 2161861.1 for any possible further required actions.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch3018-08-06_13-49-42PM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.
4，启动数据库，应用补丁（ Single/Multitenant (CDB/PDB) DB ）
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1845493760 bytes
Fixed Size 8793976 bytes
Variable Size 704643208 bytes
Database Buffers 1124073472 bytes
Redo Buffers 7983104 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> show pdbs;
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 PDB01 MOUNTED
SQL> alter pluggable database all open；
Pluggable database altered.
SQL> show pdbs;
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 PDB01 READ WRITE NO
[oracle@prod04 ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/datapatch -verbose
SQL Patching tool version 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Aug 6 13:57:03 2018
Copyright (c) 2012, 2018, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_11670_2018_08_06_13_57_03/sqlpatch_invocation.log
Connecting to database...OK
Note: Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs
that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs.
Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation
(Doc ID 1585822.1)
Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done
Determining current state...done
Current state of SQL patches:
Bundle series 12.2.0.1.180717DBJAN2018RUR:
ID 180717 in the binary registry and not installed in any PDB
Bundle series DBRU:
Not installed in the binary registry and ID 170718 in PDB CDB$ROOT, ID 170718 in PDB PDB$SEED, ID 170718 in PDB PDB01
Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...
Installation queue:
For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT PDB$SEED PDB01
The following patches will be rolled back:
26123830 (DATABASE RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.170718)
The following patches will be applied:
27872031 (DATABASE JAN 2018 RELEASE UPDATE REVISION 12.2.0.1.180717)
Installing patches...
Patch installation complete. Total patches installed: 6
Validating logfiles...
Patch 26123830 rollback (pdb CDB$ROOT): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/26123830/21405588/26123830_rollback_CDB_CDBROOT_2018Aug06_13_57_43.log (no errors)
Patch 27872031 apply (pdb CDB$ROOT): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/27872031/22311840/27872031_apply_CDB_CDBROOT_2018Aug06_13_57_45.log (no errors)
Patch 26123830 rollback (pdb PDB$SEED): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/26123830/21405588/26123830_rollback_CDB_PDBSEED_2018Aug06_13_59_35.log (no errors)
Patch 27872031 apply (pdb PDB$SEED): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/27872031/22311840/27872031_apply_CDB_PDBSEED_2018Aug06_13_59_36.log (no errors)
Patch 26123830 rollback (pdb PDB01): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/26123830/21405588/26123830_rollback_CDB_PDB01_2018Aug06_13_59_35.log (no errors)
Patch 27872031 apply (pdb PDB01): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/27872031/22311840/27872031_apply_CDB_PDB01_2018Aug06_13_59_36.log (no errors)
SQL Patching tool complete on Mon Aug 6 14:00:56 2018
5,安装结果检查
SQL> select patch_id,action,status,BUNDLE_SERIES from dba_registry_sqlpatch;
PATCH_ID ACTION STATUS BUNDLE_SERIES
---------- --------------- --------------- ------------------------------
26123830 APPLY SUCCESS DBRU
26123830 ROLLBACK SUCCESS DBRU
27872031 APPLY SUCCESS 12.2.0.1.180717DBJAN2018RUR
