这篇文章主要介绍了C/C++中多进程之间的线程如何利用XSI IPC共享内存分配互斥量进行同步，具有一定借鉴价值，感兴趣的朋友可以参考下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获，下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。
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#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define handle_error_en(en, msg) \
do { errno = en; perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)
static pthread_mutex_t *mtx;
static void *original_owner_thread(void *ptr){
printf("[original owner] Setting lock...\n");
pthread_mutex_lock(mtx);
printf("[original owner] Locked. Now exiting without unlocking.\n");
pthread_exit(NULL);//加锁后退出不释放锁
}
int main(){
pid_t pid_robust;
int shmid;
//利用XSI IPC，分配互斥量的内存
shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE,sizeof(pthread_mutex_t),IPC_CREAT|IPC_EXCL);
//获取内存区指针
mtx=shmat(shmid,0,0);
pid_robust = fork();
int proc_status;
int ret;
if(pid_robust <0 ){
printf("[main process] fork error!\n");
return -1;
}
if (pid_robust > 0){
pthread_t thr_p;
pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&attr,PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);
pthread_mutexattr_setrobust(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST);
pthread_mutex_init(mtx, &attr);
pthread_create(&thr_p, NULL, original_owner_thread, NULL);
}else if(0==pid_robust){
int err_code;
sleep(2);
printf("[fork main thread] Attempting to lock the robust mutex.\n");
err_code = pthread_mutex_lock(mtx);
if (err_code == EOWNERDEAD) {
printf("[fork main thread] pthread_mutex_lock() returned EOWNERDEAD\n");
printf("[fork main thread] Now make the mutex consistent\n");
err_code = pthread_mutex_consistent(mtx);//调用函数进行更换锁的属主，也就是锁从以前拥有者更换为当起线程
if (err_code != 0){
handle_error_en(err_code, "pthread_mutex_consistent");
}
printf("[fork main thread] Mutex is now consistent; unlocking\n");
err_code = pthread_mutex_unlock(mtx);
if (err_code == 0 ){
printf("[fork main thread] pthread_mutex_lock() unexpectedly succeeded\n");
}else{
handle_error_en(err_code, "pthread_mutex_unlock");
}
}else{
printf("[fork main thread] lock success! %d\n",err_code);
}
exit(0);
}
printf("parent main thread waiting fork process \n");
sleep(2);
if(waitpid(pid_robust,&proc_status,0) < 0){
printf("[parent main thread] waiting for fork process error.\n");
return 127;
}
if(WIFEXITED(proc_status)){
return 0;
}
return 127;
}
···
编译：
gcc -lpthread -o muti_proc_thread_lock muti_proc_thread_lock.c
结果：
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