本篇文章为大家展示了使用Spring Data怎么实现分页与排序，内容简明扼要并且容易理解，绝对能使你眼前一亮，通过这篇文章的详细介绍希望你能有所收获。
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1.创建扩展PagingAndSortingRepository的存储库。
@Repository
public interface PersonRepositary extends PagingAndSortingRepository,QueryDslPredicateExecutor {
@Query("select p from Person p where p.country like ?1 order by country")
List findByCountryContains(String country);
List findPersonByHobbyName(String name);
@Query("select p from Person p where p.id = ?1 and country='America'")
Person findOne(Long id);
}
2. 创建域对象。
@Entity
public class Person {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
private String name;
private String country;
private String gender;
@OneToMany(mappedBy="person",targetEntity=Hobby.class,
fetch=FetchType.EAGER,cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
List hobby;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getCountry() {
return country;
}
public void setCountry(String country) {
this.country = country;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public List getHobby() {
return hobby;
}
public void setHobby(List hobby) {
this.hobby = hobby;
}
public void addHobby(Hobby ihobby)
{
if(hobby == null)
{
hobby = new ArrayList();
}
hobby.add(ihobby);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", country=" + country + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
}
}3.获取所有人员。创建一个限制为1的PageRequest对象并请求第一页。
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableJpaRepositories("com.example.repo")
public class PersonApplication {
@Autowired
HobbyRepository hRepo;
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PersonApplication.class);
@Bean
public CommandLineRunner demo(PersonRepositary repository) {
findAll(repository);
return null;
}
private PageRequest gotoPage(int page)
{
PageRequest request = new PageRequest(page,1)
return request;
}
private void findAll(PersonRepositary repository)
{
Iterable pList = repository.findAll(gotoPage(0));
for(Person p : pList)
log.info("Person " + p);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PersonApplication.class, args);
}
}运行时SQL输出：
Hibernate:
select
count(person0_.id) as col_0_0_
from
person person0_
Hibernate:
select
person0_.id as id1_1_,
person0_.country as country2_1_,
person0_.gender as gender3_1_,
person0_.name as name4_1_
from
person person0_ limit ?
Person Person [id=13, name=Samir mitra, country=America, gender=male]
分页和排序代码实现
要进行排序，我们必须传递排序方向和排序字段以及页码和限制。假设我们想按国家名称按升序排序 - 我们修改 goto 方法如下：
private PageRequest gotoPage(int page)
{
PageRequest request = new PageRequest(page,1,Sort.Direction.ASC,"country");
return request;
}SQL输出：
select
count(person0_.id) as col_0_0_
from
person person0_
Hibernate:
select
person0_.id as id1_1_,
person0_.country as country2_1_,
person0_.gender as gender3_1_,
person0_.name as name4_1_
from
person person0_
order by
person0_.country asc limit ?
上述内容就是使用Spring Data怎么实现分页与排序，你们学到知识或技能了吗？如果还想学到更多技能或者丰富自己的知识储备，欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道。
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